sync.rs 38.8%

366 of 943 lines run, 33 of 146 functions · run #306 on main · run missed
//! Commands that talk to remotes, and the reference server.

use super::format::plural;
use super::json;
use super::open;
use super::ui;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use oxy_core::repo::Repo;
use std::path::PathBuf;

pub fn clone(
    url: &str,
    dest: Option<PathBuf>,
    max_blob: Option<&str>,
    sparse: &[String],
    depth: Option<u32>,
    recursive: bool,
) -> Result<i32> {
    let dest = dest.unwrap_or_else(|| {
        let base = url
            .trim_end_matches('/')
            .rsplit('/')
            .next()
            .unwrap_or("repo");
        PathBuf::from(base)
    });
    let max_blob = max_blob.map(oxy_core::repo::parse_size).transpose()?;
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Cloning {url}…"));
    let repo = match depth {
        Some(d) => Repo::clone_shallow(url, &dest, d, max_blob, sparse)?,
        None => Repo::clone_with(url, &dest, max_blob, sparse)?,
    };
    let heads = repo.bookmark_heads()?;
    sp.done(&format!(
        "{} into {} {}",
        ui::done("Cloned"),
        ui::path(repo.root().display()),
        ui::dim(format!(
            "({url}, {} with {})",
            ui::bookmark(&repo.config.bookmark),
            plural(heads.len(), "head")
        ))
    ));
    let others = repo.remote_only_bookmarks()?.len();
    if others > 0 {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim(format!(
                "origin has {} more: oxy bookmark list --all, then oxy bookmark switch NAME",
                plural(others, "bookmark")
            ))
        );
    }
    let subrepos = repo.subrepos()?.len();
    if subrepos == 0 {
        return Ok(0);
    }
    if recursive {
        let sp = ui::spinner("Cloning subrepos…");
        let results = repo.submodule_update(true, &[])?;
        sp.clear();
        return Ok(print_subrepo_results(results));
    }
    println!(
        "  {} {}",
        ui::note(),
        ui::dim(format!(
            "{} not cloned: oxy submodule update --init (or clone with --recursive)",
            plural(subrepos, "subrepo")
        ))
    );
    Ok(0)
}

/// After a switch or pull: say when subrepos are not at their pins.
pub fn subrepos_behind(repo: &Repo) {
    let Ok(subs) = repo.subrepos() else {
        return;
    };
    let stale = subs
        .iter()
        .filter(|s| s.committed && s.actual.as_ref() != Some(&s.pin))
        .count();
    if stale > 0 {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim(format!(
                "{} not at {} pin: oxy submodule update --init",
                plural(stale, "subrepo"),
                if stale == 1 { "its" } else { "their" }
            ))
        );
    }
}

/// Whether a URL names a store (a bucket or a directory in the store
/// layout) rather than a repository.
fn is_store_url(url: &str) -> bool {
    ["s3://", "gs://", "az://", "dir://"]
        .iter()
        .any(|p| url.starts_with(p))
}

/// Percent-encode what would break a query parameter.
fn encode_param(v: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(v.len());
    for b in v.bytes() {
        match b {
            b'A'..=b'Z' | b'a'..=b'z' | b'0'..=b'9' | b'-' | b'_' | b'.' | b'~' | b'/' | b':' => {
                out.push(b as char)
            }
            _ => out.push_str(&format!("%{b:02X}")),
        }
    }
    out
}

/// A store URL with settings added as query parameters, which is where a
/// store remote keeps them (`s3://b/p?profile=work&region=eu-west-2`).
fn url_with_settings(url: &str, settings: &[(&str, Option<String>)]) -> Result<String> {
    let given: Vec<(&str, &str)> = settings
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|(k, v)| v.as_deref().map(|v| (*k, v)))
        .collect();
    if given.is_empty() {
        return Ok(url.to_string());
    }
    if !is_store_url(url) || url.starts_with("dir://") {
        let names: Vec<String> = given.iter().map(|(k, _)| format!("--{k}")).collect();
        anyhow::bail!(
            "{} apply to a store remote (s3://, gs://, az://), not to {url}",
            names.join(", ")
        );
    }
    let mut out = url.to_string();
    for (k, v) in given {
        out.push(if out.contains('?') { '&' } else { '?' });
        out.push_str(k);
        out.push('=');
        out.push_str(&encode_param(v));
    }
    Ok(out)
}

pub fn remote_add(name: &str, url: &str, settings: &[(&str, Option<String>)]) -> Result<i32> {
    let mut repo = open()?;
    let url = url_with_settings(url, settings)?;
    let url = url.as_str();
    repo.config.set(
        &format!("remote.{name}.url"),
        &oxy_core::protocol::stored_url(url),
    )?;
    repo.save_config()?;
    println!(
        "{} remote {} {} {url}",
        ui::done("Added"),
        ui::bookmark(name),
        ui::dim(ui::glyph("→", "->"))
    );
    Ok(0)
}

/// `oxy remote check NAME`: reach the remote with the credentials in
/// hand, say what it holds, and, for a store, put it through the
/// conformance check under a probe prefix (left empty afterwards).
pub fn remote_check(name: &str) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let Some(url) = repo.config.remotes.get(name).cloned() else {
        anyhow::bail!("no remote {name:?}; oxy remote list shows the remotes there are");
    };
    let options = repo.options_for_url(&url);
    let mine = repo.id()?;
    let started = std::time::Instant::now();
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Checking {name}…"));
    let Some(store) = oxy_core::protocol::open_store(&url, &options) else {
        // A hub or another repository: reach it and read its references.
        let (_, remote) = repo.open_remote_at(&url)?;
        let id = remote.repo_id()?;
        let refs = remote.refs()?;
        sp.done(&format!(
            "{} {} {}",
            ui::done("Reachable"),
            ui::bookmark(name),
            ui::dim(format!("({url}, {} ms)", started.elapsed().as_millis()))
        ));
        describe_holding(id, mine, refs.refs.len(), refs.tags.len(), None);
        return Ok(0);
    };
    let store = store.with_context(|| format!("opening the store of {name}"))?;
    // What it holds, in one listing and two reads.
    let marker = match store.get("oxygen.toml") {
        Ok(b) => Some(b),
        Err(oxy_core::strata::Error::NotFound(_)) => None,
        Err(e) => {
            sp.clear();
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))
                .with_context(|| format!("reaching the store of {name}"));
        }
    };
    let reached = started.elapsed();
    let bundles = store.list("bundles/")?.len();
    let record = store.read_ref("refs")?;
    sp.done(&format!(
        "{} {} {}",
        ui::done("Reachable"),
        ui::bookmark(name),
        ui::dim(format!("({url}, {} ms)", reached.as_millis()))
    ));
    match marker {
        None => println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim("holds no repository yet: oxy push NAME binds it to this one")
        ),
        Some(_) => {
            let (id, bookmarks, tags) = match record {
                Some((bytes, _)) => {
                    let (id, resp) = oxy_core::protocol::wire::decode_refs(&bytes)?;
                    (id, resp.refs.len(), resp.tags.len())
                }
                None => (mine, 0, 0),
            };
            describe_holding(id, mine, bookmarks, tags, Some(bundles));
        }
    }
    // Then the behaviour a repository depends on, under a prefix of its own.
    let sp = ui::spinner("Checking that the store behaves…");
    let probe = format!("oxy-check-{}", std::process::id());
    let began = std::time::Instant::now();
    match oxy_core::strata::conformance(store.as_ref(), &probe) {
        Ok(passed) => {
            sp.clear();
            for p in &passed {
                println!("  {} {}", ui::ok(ui::glyph("✔", "*")), p);
            }
            println!(
                "{} {}",
                ui::done("Behaves"),
                ui::dim(format!(
                    "({} checks in {} ms; nothing left behind)",
                    passed.len(),
                    began.elapsed().as_millis()
                ))
            );
            Ok(0)
        }
        Err(e) => {
            sp.clear();
            // Leave nothing behind, even after a failed check.
            if let Ok(left) = store.list(&probe) {
                for entry in left {
                    let _ = store.delete(&entry.key);
                }
            }
            println!("{} {}", ui::err(ui::glyph("✘", "x")), e);
            println!(
                "  {} {}",
                ui::note(),
                ui::dim("a store that fails this cannot keep a repository safely; check the service and the credentials' permissions")
            );
            Ok(1)
        }
    }
}

fn describe_holding(
    id: [u8; 16],
    mine: [u8; 16],
    bookmarks: usize,
    tags: usize,
    bundles: Option<usize>,
) {
    let short: String = id[..6].iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect();
    let mut what = format!(
        "repository {short}: {} and {}",
        plural(bookmarks, "bookmark"),
        plural(tags, "tag")
    );
    if let Some(b) = bundles {
        what.push_str(&format!(" in {}", plural(b, "bundle")));
    }
    if id == mine {
        println!("  {} {}", ui::note(), ui::dim(format!("holds this {what}")));
    } else if id == oxy_core::protocol::UNBOUND_ID {
        println!("  {} {}", ui::note(), ui::dim("holds no repository yet"));
    } else {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::caution(),
            ui::warn(format!("holds another {what}; a push would be refused"))
        );
    }
}

pub fn remote_remove(name: &str) -> Result<i32> {
    let mut repo = open()?;
    repo.remove_remote(name)?;
    println!("{} remote {}", ui::done("Removed"), ui::bookmark(name));
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn remote_list(as_json: bool) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let view = repo.view()?;
    if as_json {
        let items = repo.config.remotes.iter().map(|(name, url)| {
            let bms = view.remotes.get(name).map(|b| {
                json::arr(b.iter().map(|(bm, st)| {
                    let heads = repo
                        .store()
                        .get_state(st)
                        .map(|s| s.heads)
                        .unwrap_or_default();
                    json::obj([("name", json::s(bm)), ("heads", json::hashes(&heads))])
                }))
            });
            json::obj([
                ("name", json::s(name)),
                ("url", json::s(url)),
                // The CA file `remote.NAME.ca` names, for tools that talk to
                // the same hub (an editor's forge view, `oh`).
                (
                    "ca",
                    json::opt(repo.config.remote_cas.get(name), |c| json::s(c)),
                ),
                ("bookmarks", bms.unwrap_or_else(|| "[]".into())),
            ])
        });
        println!("{}", json::arr(items));
        return Ok(0);
    }
    if repo.config.remotes.is_empty() {
        println!(
            "{}",
            ui::dim("No remotes; add one with oxy remote add <name> <url>.")
        );
    }
    for (name, url) in &repo.config.remotes {
        println!(
            "{} {}{}{}",
            ui::ok(ui::glyph("⇄", "<>")),
            ui::bookmark(name),
            ui::sep(),
            ui::dim(url)
        );
        if let Some(bms) = view.remotes.get(name) {
            for (bm, st) in bms {
                let heads = repo
                    .store()
                    .get_state(st)
                    .map(|s| s.heads.len())
                    .unwrap_or(0);
                println!(
                    "    {} {}{}{}",
                    ui::dim(ui::glyph("↳", "->")),
                    ui::id(format!("{name}/{bm}")),
                    ui::sep(),
                    ui::dim(plural(heads, "head"))
                );
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(0)
}

/// The remote named, else `origin`, else the only remote there is.
fn remote_name(repo: &oxy_core::repo::Repo, remote: Option<&str>) -> String {
    remote.map_or_else(|| repo.default_remote(), str::to_string)
}

pub fn fetch(remote: Option<&str>, as_json: bool) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let remote = remote_name(&repo, remote);
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Fetching from {remote}…"));
    let report = repo.fetch(&remote)?;
    sp.clear();
    if as_json {
        println!(
            "{}",
            json::obj([
                ("remote", json::s(&remote)),
                (
                    "refs",
                    json::arr(report.refs.iter().map(|(name, heads, n)| {
                        let t = repo.tracking(&remote, name).ok().flatten();
                        json::obj([
                            ("name", json::s(name)),
                            ("heads", json::hashes(heads)),
                            ("new", json::n(*n)),
                            (
                                "ahead",
                                t.map_or_else(|| "null".into(), |(a, _)| json::n(a)),
                            ),
                            (
                                "behind",
                                t.map_or_else(|| "null".into(), |(_, b)| json::n(b)),
                            ),
                        ])
                    }))
                ),
                ("new_tags", json::n(report.new_tags)),
                ("unverified", json::b(report.unverified)),
            ])
        );
        return Ok(0);
    }
    if report.refs.is_empty() {
        println!(
            "{} {}",
            ui::done("Fetched"),
            ui::dim(format!("nothing new from {remote}"))
        );
    }
    for (name, heads, n) in &report.refs {
        // What was fetched, then how the local bookmark stands against it:
        // "up to date" only when the two are the same (oxygen#56).
        let fetched =
            (*n > 0).then(|| format!("{}{}", ui::ok(plural(*n, "new change")), ui::sep()));
        let them = |k: usize| if k == 1 { "it" } else { "them" };
        let standing = match repo.tracking(&remote, name).ok().flatten() {
            None => ui::dim(format!("no local bookmark {name}")),
            Some((0, 0)) => ui::dim(format!("{name} up to date")),
            Some((0, b)) if *name == repo.config.bookmark => ui::warn(format!(
                "{name} is {} behind: oxy pull to take {}",
                plural(b, "change"),
                them(b)
            )),
            Some((0, b)) => ui::warn(format!(
                "{name} is {} behind: oxy bookmark switch {name} then oxy pull to take {}",
                plural(b, "change"),
                them(b)
            )),
            Some((a, 0)) => ui::dim(format!(
                "{name} is {} ahead: oxy push to send {}",
                plural(a, "change"),
                them(a)
            )),
            Some((a, b)) => ui::warn(format!(
                "{name} and {remote}/{name} have diverged ({a} here, {b} there): oxy pull to merge them"
            )),
        };
        let what = format!("{}{standing}", fetched.unwrap_or_default());
        println!(
            "{} {}{}{}{}{what}",
            ui::done("Fetched"),
            ui::id(format!("{remote}/{name}")),
            ui::sep(),
            ui::dim(plural(heads.len(), "head")),
            ui::sep()
        );
    }
    if report.new_tags > 0 {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim(format!("{} adopted", plural(report.new_tags, "tag")))
        );
    }
    if report.unverified {
        eprintln!(
            "{} {remote} has no trust policy; nothing fetched from it was verified",
            ui::caution()
        );
    }
    Ok(0)
}

/// Pull acts on the current bookmark only: name the others the fetch
/// found behind their remote, which is easy to take for the current one
/// (oxygen#29).
fn others_behind(repo: &oxy_core::repo::Repo, remote: &str) {
    let Ok(bookmarks) = repo.bookmarks() else {
        return;
    };
    for b in bookmarks {
        let Some(n) = b.behind.filter(|n| *n > 0) else {
            continue;
        };
        if b.current {
            continue;
        }
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim(format!(
                "{} is {} behind {remote}/{}: oxy bookmark switch {} then oxy pull to take {}",
                b.name,
                plural(n, "change"),
                b.name,
                b.name,
                if n == 1 { "it" } else { "them" }
            ))
        );
    }
}

pub fn pull(remote: Option<&str>, as_json: bool) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let remote = remote_name(&repo, remote);
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Pulling from {remote}…"));
    let r = repo.pull(&remote)?;
    if as_json {
        sp.clear();
        let conflicted = repo
            .snapshot_status("oxy pull")?
            .base_snapshot
            .is_conflicted();
        println!(
            "{}",
            json::obj([
                ("remote", json::s(&remote)),
                ("bookmark", json::s(&repo.config.bookmark)),
                ("heads", json::hashes(&r.heads)),
                ("changed", json::b(r.changed)),
                ("checked_out", json::b(r.checked_out)),
                ("conflicted", json::b(conflicted)),
                ("others", json::arr(r.others.iter().map(|o| json::s(o))))
            ])
        );
        return Ok(0);
    }
    if !r.changed {
        sp.done(&format!(
            "{} {}{}",
            ui::ok(ui::glyph("✔", "*")),
            ui::dim(format!(
                "{} is up to date with {remote}.",
                repo.config.bookmark
            )),
            if r.checked_out {
                ui::dim(" The working copy had fallen behind it and is updated.")
            } else {
                String::new()
            }
        ));
        others_pulled(&r.others);
        others_behind(&repo, &remote);
        if r.checked_out {
            super::workspace::where_now(&repo);
        }
        return Ok(0);
    }
    sp.done(&format!(
        "{} {} now has {}{}",
        ui::done("Pulled:"),
        ui::bookmark(&repo.config.bookmark),
        plural(r.heads.len(), "head"),
        ui::dim(if r.checked_out {
            "; working copy updated"
        } else {
            "; run oxy checkout to update the working copy"
        })
    ));
    let snap = repo.snapshot("oxy pull")?;
    if snap.base_snapshot.is_conflicted() {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::caution(),
            ui::warn("the result has conflicts; see oxy status")
        );
    }
    others_pulled(&r.others);
    others_behind(&repo, &remote);
    subrepos_behind(&repo);
    super::workspace::where_now(&repo);
    Ok(0)
}

/// The other bookmarks a pull moved.
fn others_pulled(others: &[String]) {
    if others.is_empty() {
        return;
    }
    let shown: Vec<String> = others.iter().take(8).map(ui::bookmark).collect();
    let more = others.len().saturating_sub(8);
    println!(
        "  {} {}{}",
        ui::done("Also updated"),
        shown.join(", "),
        if more > 0 {
            ui::dim(format!(" and {more} more"))
        } else {
            String::new()
        }
    );
}

/// `oxy push [REMOTE] --delete NAME`.
pub fn push_delete(remote: Option<&str>, name: &str, as_json: bool) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let remote = remote_name(&repo, remote);
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Deleting {remote}/{name}…"));
    let results = repo.push_delete(&remote, name)?;
    sp.clear();
    if as_json {
        println!(
            "{}",
            json::arr(results.iter().map(|r| {
                json::obj([
                    ("name", json::s(&r.name)),
                    ("ok", json::b(r.ok)),
                    ("reason", json::s(&r.reason)),
                    ("state", json::s("")),
                ])
            }))
        );
        return Ok(if results.iter().all(|r| r.ok) { 0 } else { 1 });
    }
    let mut code = 0;
    for r in results {
        if r.ok {
            println!(
                "{} {}",
                ui::done("Deleted"),
                ui::id(format!("{remote}/{}", r.name))
            );
        } else {
            println!(
                "{} {} {}{}{}",
                ui::err(ui::glyph("✖", "x")),
                ui::err("Rejected"),
                ui::id(format!("{remote}/{}", r.name)),
                ui::sep(),
                r.reason
            );
            code = 1;
        }
    }
    Ok(code)
}

pub fn push(
    remote: Option<&str>,
    force: bool,
    bookmark: Option<&str>,
    as_json: bool,
) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let remote = remote_name(&repo, remote);
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Pushing to {remote}…"));
    let bookmark_name = bookmark.map_or_else(|| repo.config.bookmark.clone(), String::from);
    // A long push goes in parts: the spinner says which.
    let results = repo.push_bookmark_with(&remote, &bookmark_name, force, &mut |m| {
        sp.set(&format!("Pushing to {remote}… {m}"))
    })?;
    sp.clear();
    if as_json {
        // The state each accepted bookmark now holds on the remote (its local
        // state object), so a caller can look up what the push started, such
        // as the checks a forge runs on it.
        let view = repo.view()?;
        println!(
            "{}",
            json::arr(results.iter().map(|r| {
                let state = view
                    .bookmarks
                    .get(&r.name)
                    .filter(|_| r.ok)
                    .map(|st| st.to_hex())
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                json::obj([
                    ("name", json::s(&r.name)),
                    ("ok", json::b(r.ok)),
                    ("reason", json::s(&r.reason)),
                    ("state", json::s(&state)),
                ])
            }))
        );
        return Ok(if results.iter().all(|r| r.ok) { 0 } else { 1 });
    }
    let mut code = 0;
    for r in results {
        if r.ok {
            println!(
                "{} {}{}{}",
                ui::done("Pushed"),
                ui::id(format!("{remote}/{}", r.name)),
                ui::sep(),
                ui::dim(if r.reason.is_empty() {
                    "updated"
                } else {
                    r.reason.as_str()
                })
            );
        } else {
            println!(
                "{} {} {}{}{}",
                ui::err(ui::glyph("✖", "x")),
                ui::err("Rejected"),
                ui::id(format!("{remote}/{}", r.name)),
                ui::sep(),
                r.reason
            );
            code = 1;
        }
    }
    Ok(code)
}

pub fn serve(
    root: PathBuf,
    bind: &str,
    tokens: Vec<String>,
    tls: Option<(PathBuf, PathBuf)>,
) -> Result<i32> {
    let listener = std::net::TcpListener::bind(bind).with_context(|| format!("binding {bind}"))?;
    let root = root.canonicalize()?;
    let tls = tls.map(|(cert, key)| oxy_server::TlsFiles { cert, key });
    println!(
        "Serving repositories under {} on {}://{bind}/<repo>/oxy/v1/ ({})",
        root.display(),
        if tls.is_some() { "https" } else { "http" },
        if tokens.is_empty() {
            "open: no push tokens configured"
        } else {
            "push requires a token"
        }
    );
    if tls.is_none()
        && !bind.starts_with("127.")
        && !bind.starts_with("localhost")
        && !bind.starts_with("[::1]")
    {
        eprintln!("warning: serving plain HTTP on a non-loopback address; put a TLS terminator in front or pass --tls-cert/--tls-key");
    }
    oxy_server::run_blocking(listener, oxy_server::ServerConfig { root, tokens, tls })?;
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn git_export(git_dir: &std::path::Path, branch: Option<&str>) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let sp = ui::spinner("Exporting to Git…");
    let r = match branch {
        Some(b) => repo.git_export_as(git_dir, b)?,
        None => repo.git_export(git_dir)?,
    };
    sp.clear();
    println!(
        "{} {} to {} as branch {} {}",
        ui::done("Exported"),
        plural(r.exported, "new state"),
        ui::path(git_dir.display()),
        ui::bookmark(&r.branch),
        ui::dim(format!(
            "(currently {}; {} already exported)",
            plural(r.heads, "head"),
            r.skipped
        ))
    );
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn git_recover() -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let sp = ui::spinner("Reading the store…");
    let (changes, heads) = repo.recover_git_import(&|m| sp.set(m))?;
    sp.done(&format!(
        "{} {} from imported Git commits: {} now has {}",
        ui::done("Recovered"),
        plural(changes, "change"),
        ui::bookmark(&repo.config.bookmark),
        plural(heads, "head")
    ));
    println!(
        "  {} {}",
        ui::note(),
        ui::dim("carry on with oxy git fetch GIT_DIR --branch BRANCH")
    );
    Ok(0)
}

/// `--claim` (oxygen#97): record `git.claim`, so this import and every
/// later fetch author the identity's own commits with its key.
fn claim_commits(repo: &mut Repo) -> Result<()> {
    repo.config.set("git.claim", "true")?;
    repo.save_config()?;
    Ok(())
}

pub fn git_fetch(url: &str, branch: &str, claim: bool) -> Result<i32> {
    let mut repo = open()?;
    if claim {
        claim_commits(&mut repo)?;
    }
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Fetching {url} {branch}…"));
    let r = repo.git_fetch(url, branch)?;
    sp.clear();
    if r.commits == 0 {
        println!(
            "{} {}",
            ui::done("Fetched"),
            ui::dim(format!("nothing new from {url} {branch}"))
        );
    } else {
        println!(
            "{} {} ({} merges) from {} {}{}{} now has {}",
            ui::done("Fetched"),
            plural(r.commits, "new commit"),
            r.merges,
            ui::path(url),
            ui::bookmark(branch),
            ui::sep(),
            ui::bookmark(&repo.config.bookmark),
            plural(r.heads, "head")
        );
        if !repo.snapshot("oxy git fetch")?.changed {
            println!("  {} {}", ui::note(), ui::dim("working copy updated"));
        } else {
            println!(
                "  {} {}",
                ui::note(),
                ui::dim("run oxy checkout to update the working copy")
            );
        }
    }
    if r.submodules > 0 {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim(format!(
                "{} submodule {} imported as subrepos with Git pins",
                r.submodules,
                if r.submodules == 1 {
                    "entry"
                } else {
                    "entries"
                }
            ))
        );
    }
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn git_push(url: &str, branch: &str) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Pushing to {url} {branch}…"));
    let r = repo.git_push(url, branch)?;
    sp.clear();
    println!(
        "{} {} to {} {} {}",
        ui::done("Pushed"),
        plural(r.exported, "new commit"),
        ui::path(url),
        ui::bookmark(&r.branch),
        ui::dim(format!("({} already there)", r.skipped))
    );
    Ok(0)
}

/// `oxy git verify`: exit 1 if any commit's tree is not reproduced.
pub fn git_verify(
    git_dir: &std::path::Path,
    branch: &str,
    last: Option<usize>,
    max: usize,
) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let started = std::time::Instant::now();
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!(
        "Rebuilding every commit of {} {branch}…",
        git_dir.display()
    ));
    let r = repo.verify_git_import_last(git_dir, branch, last, max)?;
    sp.clear();
    for (_, what) in &r.mismatches {
        println!("{} {what}", ui::err(ui::glyph("✖", "x")));
    }
    if r.not_yet > 0 {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim(format!(
                "{} not imported yet, after the last imported commit: not checked",
                plural(r.not_yet, "commit")
            ))
        );
    }
    if r.mismatches.is_empty() {
        println!(
            "{}",
            ui::done(if r.skipped > 0 {
                format!(
                    "The last {} commits reproduced ({} followed), {} files compared, in {:.1}s",
                    r.commits - r.skipped,
                    r.skipped,
                    r.files_compared,
                    started.elapsed().as_secs_f64()
                )
            } else {
                format!(
                    "Every commit reproduced: {} commits, {} files compared, in {:.1}s",
                    r.commits,
                    r.files_compared,
                    started.elapsed().as_secs_f64()
                )
            })
        );
        Ok(0)
    } else {
        // What differs, by kind, the commit taken off: one difference
        // carried through history reads as one line.
        let mut kinds: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, usize> = Default::default();
        for (_, what) in &r.mismatches {
            let kind = what.split_once(": ").map_or(what.as_str(), |(_, k)| k);
            *kinds.entry(kind.to_string()).or_default() += 1;
        }
        let mut kinds: Vec<_> = kinds.into_iter().collect();
        kinds.sort_by_key(|k| std::cmp::Reverse(k.1));
        for (kind, n) in kinds.iter().take(10) {
            println!("  {} {}", ui::dim(format!("{n:>6} ×")), kind);
        }
        println!(
            "{} differences in {} commits checked{}",
            r.mismatches.len(),
            r.commits,
            if max > 0 && r.mismatches.len() >= max {
                format!(" (stopped at {max}; --max-differences 0 checks every commit)")
            } else {
                String::new()
            }
        );
        Ok(1)
    }
}

pub fn git_import(
    git_dir: &std::path::Path,
    dest: &std::path::Path,
    branch: &str,
    claim: bool,
) -> Result<i32> {
    let mut repo = Repo::init(dest)?;
    if claim {
        claim_commits(&mut repo)?;
    }
    let started = std::time::Instant::now();
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Importing {} {branch}…", git_dir.display()));
    let r = repo.import_git_with(git_dir, branch, &mut |where_| sp.set(where_))?;
    sp.clear();
    println!(
        "{} {} ({} merges) from {} {} into {} {}",
        ui::done("Imported"),
        plural(r.commits, "commit"),
        r.merges,
        ui::path(git_dir.display()),
        ui::bookmark(branch),
        ui::path(repo.root().display()),
        ui::dim(format!(
            "in {:.1?}; {} now has {}",
            started.elapsed(),
            repo.config.bookmark,
            plural(r.heads, "head")
        ))
    );
    if r.submodules > 0 {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            ui::note(),
            ui::dim(format!(
                "{} submodule {} imported as subrepos with Git pins",
                r.submodules,
                if r.submodules == 1 {
                    "entry"
                } else {
                    "entries"
                }
            ))
        );
    }
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn submodule_add(url: &str, path: &str, bookmark: Option<&str>) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Cloning {url} into {path}…"));
    let pin = repo.submodule_add(url, path, bookmark)?;
    sp.done(&format!(
        "{} subrepo {} {} {}",
        ui::done("Added"),
        ui::path(path),
        ui::dim(ui::glyph("→", "->")),
        ui::dim(pin.summary())
    ));
    println!(
        "  {} {}",
        ui::note(),
        ui::dim("recorded in .oxymodules; commit to pin it")
    );
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn submodule_update(init: bool, paths: &[String]) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let sp = ui::spinner("Updating subrepos…");
    let results = repo.submodule_update(init, paths)?;
    let unpinned: Vec<_> = repo
        .unpinned_modules()?
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|(p, _)| paths.is_empty() || paths.iter().any(|q| q.trim_end_matches('/') == p))
        .collect();
    sp.clear();
    if results.is_empty() && unpinned.is_empty() {
        println!("{}", ui::dim("No subrepos."));
    }
    let code = print_subrepo_results(results);
    print_unpinned(&unpinned);
    Ok(if unpinned.is_empty() { code } else { 1 })
}

/// `.oxymodules` entries never added: nothing to clone, so say how to add
/// them (oxygen#72).
fn print_unpinned(unpinned: &[(String, oxy_core::subrepo::Module)]) {
    for (path, m) in unpinned {
        let url = if m.url.is_empty() { "<url>" } else { &m.url };
        println!(
            "{} {}",
            ui::warn(format!(
                "{} in .oxymodules but never added, so no pin",
                ui::glyph("⚠", "!")
            )),
            ui::path(path)
        );
        println!(
            "  {}",
            ui::dim(format!("add it with: oxy submodule add {url} {path}"))
        );
    }
}

fn print_subrepo_results(results: Vec<(String, oxy_core::repo::SubrepoSync)>) -> i32 {
    let mut code = 0;
    for (path, r) in results {
        use oxy_core::repo::SubrepoSync::*;
        let line = match r {
            Updated => ui::done("Updated"),
            UpToDate => ui::ok(format!("{} up to date", ui::glyph("✔", "*"))),
            Missing => {
                code = 1;
                ui::warn(format!(
                    "{} missing (pass --init to clone)",
                    ui::glyph("⚠", "!")
                ))
            }
            Dirty => {
                code = 1;
                ui::warn(format!(
                    "{} has uncommitted changes; left as is",
                    ui::glyph("⚠", "!")
                ))
            }
            KeptBookmark { bookmark, newer } => ui::warn(format!(
                "{} checked out at the pin; its bookmark {bookmark} keeps {} the pin lacks",
                ui::glyph("⚠", "!"),
                plural(newer, "newer change")
            )),
            Failed(e) => {
                code = 1;
                ui::err(format!("{} {e}", ui::glyph("✖", "x")))
            }
        };
        println!("{line} {}", ui::path(path));
    }
    code
}

fn pin_json(p: &oxy_core::subrepo::Pin) -> String {
    match p {
        oxy_core::subrepo::Pin::Oxy {
            repo,
            heads,
            bookmark,
        } => json::obj([
            ("kind", json::s("oxy")),
            (
                "repo",
                json::s(&repo.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect::<String>()),
            ),
            ("heads", json::hashes(heads)),
            ("bookmark", json::s(bookmark)),
        ]),
        oxy_core::subrepo::Pin::Git { sha, branch } => json::obj([
            ("kind", json::s("git")),
            ("sha", json::s(sha)),
            ("branch", json::s(branch)),
        ]),
    }
}

pub fn submodule_status(as_json: bool) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    let subs = repo.subrepos()?;
    let unpinned = repo.unpinned_modules()?;
    if as_json {
        let pinned = subs.iter().map(|s| {
            json::obj([
                ("path", json::s(&s.path)),
                ("pin", pin_json(&s.pin)),
                ("actual", json::opt(s.actual.as_ref(), pin_json)),
                ("at_pin", json::b(s.actual.as_ref() == Some(&s.pin))),
                ("dirty", json::b(s.dirty)),
                ("committed", json::b(s.committed)),
                ("url", json::opt(s.url.as_deref(), json::s)),
            ])
        });
        // Listed in .oxymodules but never added: no pin at all.
        let unpinned_json = unpinned.iter().map(|(path, m)| {
            json::obj([
                ("path", json::s(path)),
                ("pin", "null".to_string()),
                ("actual", "null".to_string()),
                ("at_pin", json::b(false)),
                ("dirty", json::b(false)),
                ("committed", json::b(false)),
                ("url", json::s(&m.url)),
            ])
        });
        println!("{}", json::arr(pinned.chain(unpinned_json)));
        return Ok(0);
    }
    if subs.is_empty() && unpinned.is_empty() {
        println!("{}", ui::dim("No subrepos."));
    }
    for s in subs {
        let state = match (&s.actual, s.dirty) {
            _ if !s.committed => {
                ui::warn(format!("{} added, not committed yet", ui::glyph("+", "+")))
            }
            (None, _) => ui::warn(format!("{} missing", ui::glyph("⚠", "!"))),
            (Some(a), dirty) if *a == s.pin => {
                if dirty {
                    ui::warn(format!(
                        "{} at pin, uncommitted changes",
                        ui::glyph("✎", "~")
                    ))
                } else {
                    ui::ok(format!("{} at pin", ui::glyph("✔", "*")))
                }
            }
            (Some(a), _) => ui::warn(format!("{} at {}", ui::glyph("↕", "<>"), a.summary())),
        };
        println!(
            "{} {}{}{}{}{state}",
            ui::ok(ui::glyph("⧉", "#")),
            ui::path(&s.path),
            ui::sep(),
            ui::dim(s.pin.summary()),
            ui::sep()
        );
        if let Some(u) = s.url {
            println!("    {} {}", ui::dim(ui::glyph("↳", "->")), ui::dim(u));
        }
    }
    print_unpinned(&unpinned);
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn submodule_remove(path: &str) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    repo.submodule_remove(path)?;
    println!(
        "{} subrepo {} {}",
        ui::done("Removed"),
        ui::path(path),
        ui::dim("(directory left in place; commit to record the removal)")
    );
    Ok(0)
}

pub fn deepen(remote: &str, depth: u32) -> Result<i32> {
    let repo = open()?;
    if !repo.is_shallow() {
        println!(
            "{}",
            ui::dim("This repository is not shallow; nothing to deepen.")
        );
        return Ok(0);
    }
    let sp = ui::spinner(&format!("Fetching {depth} more levels from {remote}…"));
    let n = repo.deepen(remote, depth)?;
    sp.done(&format!(
        "{} {}; {}",
        ui::done("Deepened by"),
        plural(n, "change"),
        if repo.is_shallow() {
            "still shallow".to_string()
        } else {
            ui::ok("history is now complete")
        }
    ));
    Ok(0)
}
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