principals.rs 92.3%

301 of 326 lines run, 42 of 100 functions · run #28 on main · run missed

//! Who is who (spec §8): the owner, the instance, and agents, each an Oxygen
//! identity; an agent is valid while the owner's current identity delegates
//! to its key (oxygen spec §14.2). Everything here is derived from the
//! ledger, and every claim in it was proven when it was recorded:
//!
//! - `identity.owner` and `identity.rotated` are signed by the identity they
//!   record, so only the holder of its secret key can name it the owner.
//!   A successor must keep the key pair and chain back, by `previous`, to
//!   the owner already known; a fresh key pair needs `oxy identity rotate`'s
//!   attestation, which 0.1 does not accept yet.
//! - `identity.instance` is signed by the instance key.
//! - `agent.added` and `agent.disabled` are signed by the owner, and an
//!   agent is added only while the owner's identity delegates to it.
//!
//! [`Principals`] replays these in ledger order, so `spectra admin verify`
//! checks every signed event against who was who at that moment.

use crate::event::{Event, Method};
use crate::identity::Identity;
use crate::identity::KeyId;
use crate::ledger::KeyResolver;
use crate::proof::Proof;
use serde_json::Value as Json;
use sqlx::SqliteConnection;
use std::collections::HashMap;

/// The scopes a new agent gets (spec §8.4).
pub const DEFAULT_SCOPES: &[&str] = &["read", "say", "tasks", "claims", "decisions", "status", "search", "schedule:self"];

/// Who caused something.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Principal {
    Owner { key: KeyId, name: String },
    Agent { name: String, key: KeyId, owner_name: String, uid: Option<u32>, learn_uid: bool, project: String, scopes: Vec<String> },
    Instance { key: KeyId },
}

impl Principal {
    /// The `actor` events carry: `human`, `agent:NAME` or `system`.
    pub fn actor(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            Principal::Owner { .. } => "human".into(),
            Principal::Agent { name, .. } => format!("agent:{name}"),
            Principal::Instance { .. } => "system".into(),
        }
    }
    /// How it is shown to people: `claude-oxygen · Andy McCall's agent`.
    pub fn display(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            Principal::Owner { name, .. } => name.clone(),
            Principal::Agent { name, owner_name, .. } => format!("{name} · {owner_name}'s agent"),
            Principal::Instance { .. } => "Spectra".into(),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct AgentRec {
    name: String,
    identity: Identity,
    owner_name: String,
    uid: Option<u32>,
    learn_uid: bool,
    project: String,
    scopes: Vec<String>,
    disabled: bool,
}

/// The principals as of some point in the ledger.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct Principals {
    /// The owner's identities, oldest first; the last is current.
    owner: Vec<Identity>,
    instance: Option<Identity>,
    agents: HashMap<KeyId, AgentRec>,
    by_name: HashMap<String, KeyId>,
}

impl Principals {
    /// Replay every identity and agent event of the ledger.
    pub async fn load(ledger: &crate::ledger::Ledger) -> anyhow::Result<Principals> {
        let mut p = Principals::default();
        let mut from = 1;
        loop {
            let rows = ledger
                .events_of_kinds(from, &["identity.owner", "identity.rotated", "identity.instance", "agent.added", "agent.disabled"], 1000)
                .await?;
            if rows.is_empty() {
                break;
            }
            for e in &rows {
                // Recorded facts were checked when written; `verify` checks them again.
                let _ = p.observe(e);
            }
            from = rows.last().map(|e| e.seq + 1).unwrap_or(from);
        }
        Ok(p)
    }

    /// The owner's current identity.
    pub fn owner(&self) -> Option<&Identity> {
        self.owner.last()
    }

    pub fn instance(&self) -> Option<&Identity> {
        self.instance.as_ref()
    }

    /// The agent named `name`, whatever its state.
    pub fn agent_key(&self, name: &str) -> Option<KeyId> {
        self.by_name.get(name).copied()
    }

    /// Who `key` is at `at_ms`, if anyone may act with it then: the owner
    /// (any of its identities' KeyIds), the instance, or an agent that is
    /// not disabled and that the owner's current identity delegates to.
    pub fn principal(&self, key: &KeyId, at_ms: u64) -> Result<Principal, String> {
        if let Some(owner) = self.owner.iter().rev().find(|i| &i.hash() == key) {
            return Ok(Principal::Owner { key: *key, name: owner.name.clone() });
        }
        if self.instance.as_ref().is_some_and(|i| &i.hash() == key) {
            return Ok(Principal::Instance { key: *key });
        }
        let a = self.agents.get(key).ok_or("an unknown key")?;
        if a.disabled {
            return Err(format!("agent {} is disabled", a.name));
        }
        let owner = self.owner().ok_or("no owner is recorded")?;
        if !owner.delegates_to(key, at_ms) {
            return Err(match owner.delegate(key) {
                Some(d) if d.expires.is_some_and(|x| at_ms > x) => format!("agent {}'s delegation from {} has expired", a.name, owner.name),
                Some(_) => format!("{}'s delegation to agent {} does not include `changes`", owner.name, a.name),
                None => format!("{}'s current identity does not delegate to agent {}", owner.name, a.name),
            });
        }
        Ok(Principal::Agent {
            name: a.name.clone(),
            key: *key,
            owner_name: a.owner_name.clone(),
            uid: a.uid,
            learn_uid: a.learn_uid,
            project: a.project.clone(),
            scopes: a.scopes.clone(),
        })
    }

    /// The identity behind `key`, for checking its signatures.
    pub fn identity(&self, key: &KeyId) -> Option<&Identity> {
        self.owner
            .iter()
            .find(|i| &i.hash() == key)
            .or_else(|| self.instance.as_ref().filter(|i| &i.hash() == key))
            .or_else(|| self.agents.get(key).map(|a| &a.identity))
    }

    /// Take one event into account, checking what it claims first.
    pub fn observe(&mut self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
        let p = e.json();
        match e.kind.as_str() {
            "identity.owner" => {
                if !self.owner.is_empty() {
                    return Err("an owner is already recorded".into());
                }
                let id = identity_of(&p)?;
                self_signed(e, &id)?;
                self.owner.push(id);
            }
            "identity.rotated" => {
                let new = identity_of(&p)?;
                let cur = self.owner().ok_or("no owner to succeed")?.clone();
                accept_successor(&cur, &new, &p)?;
                self_signed(e, &new)?;
                self.owner.push(new);
            }
            "identity.instance" => {
                let id = identity_of(&p)?;
                self_signed(e, &id)?;
                self.instance = Some(id);
            }
            "agent.added" => {
                let id = identity_of(&p)?;
                let key = id.hash();
                let owner = self.owner_signed(e)?;
                if !owner.delegates_to(&key, e.hlc.wall_ms) {
                    return Err("added without the owner's delegation to its key".into());
                }
                let name = text(&p, "name")?;
                if self.by_name.get(&name).is_some_and(|k| *k != key) {
                    return Err(format!("agent {name} already exists with another key"));
                }
                self.by_name.insert(name.clone(), key);
                self.agents.insert(
                    key,
                    AgentRec {
                        name,
                        identity: id,
                        owner_name: owner.name.clone(),
                        uid: p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_u64).map(|u| u as u32),
                        learn_uid: p.get("learn_uid").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),
                        project: text(&p, "project")?,
                        scopes: p
                            .get("scopes")
                            .and_then(Json::as_array)
                            .map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|s| s.as_str().map(String::from)).collect())
                            .unwrap_or_default(),
                        disabled: false,
                    },
                );
            }
            "agent.uid_bound" => {
                // The daemon binds a learning agent to the uid of its first
                // signed connection; covered by the next checkpoint.
                let name = text(&p, "name")?;
                let uid = p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_u64).ok_or("no uid")? as u32;
                let key = *self.by_name.get(&name).ok_or("an unknown agent")?;
                if let Some(a) = self.agents.get_mut(&key) {
                    if a.uid.is_none() {
                        a.uid = Some(uid);
                    }
                }
            }
            "agent.disabled" => {
                self.owner_signed(e)?;
                let name = text(&p, "name")?;
                let key = *self.by_name.get(&name).ok_or("an unknown agent")?;
                if let Some(a) = self.agents.get_mut(&key) {
                    a.disabled = true;
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Check that `e` is signed by the owner's current identity; returns it.
    fn owner_signed(&self, e: &Event) -> Result<Identity, String> {
        let owner = self.owner().ok_or("no owner is recorded")?.clone();
        if e.auth.key != Some(owner.hash().0) {
            return Err("not signed by the owner's current identity".into());
        }
        check_proof(e, &owner)?;
        Ok(owner)
    }

    /// An event from a Radar session: its proof is the owner's signed
    /// request for the sign-in link, so it must verify against the owner,
    /// and only the owner acts this way.
    pub fn check_session(&self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
        let key = crate::identity::KeyId(e.auth.key.ok_or("a session event names no key")?);
        if !matches!(self.principal(&key, e.hlc.wall_ms)?, Principal::Owner { .. }) || e.actor != "human" {
            return Err("only the owner acts through a Radar session".into());
        }
        let identity = self.identity(&key).ok_or("an unknown key")?;
        let proof = Proof::decode(e.auth.proof.as_deref().ok_or("no proof")?)?;
        if proof.key() != key.0 || proof.method != "POST /radar/link" {
            return Err("the session's proof is not the owner's sign-in request".into());
        }
        proof.verify(identity, None)
    }

    /// Check a signed event's proof against the principal its key was at
    /// the event's time.
    pub fn check_signed(&self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
        let key = crate::identity::KeyId(e.auth.key.ok_or("signed, but names no key")?);
        let who = self.principal(&key, e.hlc.wall_ms)?;
        // The actor an event names must be the principal that signed it:
        // an agent's key never makes an event in another's name.
        if who.actor() != e.actor {
            return Err(format!("names {} as its actor but is signed by {}", e.actor, who.display()));
        }
        let identity = self.identity(&key).ok_or("an unknown key")?;
        check_proof(e, identity)
    }
}

impl KeyResolver for Principals {
    fn check(&mut self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
        match e.kind.as_str() {
            "identity.owner" | "identity.rotated" | "identity.instance" | "agent.added" | "agent.disabled" => {
                if e.auth.method != Method::Signature {
                    return Err(format!("{} must be signed", e.kind));
                }
                self.observe(e)
            }
            "agent.uid_bound" => self.observe(e),
            _ if matches!(e.auth.method, Method::Signature | Method::Passkey) => self.check_signed(e),
            _ if e.auth.method == Method::Session => self.check_session(e),
            _ => Ok(()),
        }
    }
}

/// Apply identity and agent events to the projection tables.
pub async fn project(conn: &mut SqliteConnection, e: &Event) -> sqlx::Result<()> {
    if e.kind == "agent.uid_bound" {
        let p = e.json();
        sqlx::query("UPDATE agents SET uid = ? WHERE name = ? AND uid IS NULL")
            .bind(p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_i64))
            .bind(p.get("name").and_then(Json::as_str))
            .execute(&mut *conn)
            .await?;
        return Ok(());
    }
    // Who is who is only ever said by a signature; `verify` checks which.
    if e.auth.method != Method::Signature {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let p = e.json();
    let id = |p: &Json| identity_of(p).ok();
    match e.kind.as_str() {
        "identity.owner" | "identity.rotated" | "identity.instance" => {
            let Some(identity) = id(&p) else { return Ok(()) };
            let role = if e.kind == "identity.instance" { "instance" } else { "owner" };
            sqlx::query("UPDATE identities SET current = 0 WHERE role = ?").bind(role).execute(&mut *conn).await?;
            sqlx::query(
                "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO identities (key, role, name, identity, previous, current, seq) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 1, ?)",
            )
            .bind(identity.hash().to_hex())
            .bind(role)
            .bind(&identity.name)
            .bind(identity.encode())
            .bind(identity.previous.map(|k| k.to_hex()))
            .bind(e.seq as i64)
            .execute(&mut *conn)
            .await?;
        }
        "agent.added" => {
            let Some(identity) = id(&p) else { return Ok(()) };
            if p.get("name").and_then(Json::as_str).is_none_or(str::is_empty) {
                return Ok(());
            }
            let s = |k: &str| p.get(k).and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("").to_string();
            sqlx::query(
                "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO agents (name, key, owner, owner_name, kind, project, home, uid, learn_uid, scopes, created_ms, disabled_ms, seq) \
                 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?)",
            )
            .bind(s("name"))
            .bind(identity.hash().to_hex())
            .bind(s("owner"))
            .bind(s("owner_name"))
            .bind(s("kind"))
            .bind(s("project"))
            .bind(s("home"))
            .bind(p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_i64))
            .bind(p.get("learn_uid").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false))
            .bind(p.get("scopes").map(|v| v.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| "[]".into()))
            .bind(e.at_ms as i64)
            .bind(e.seq as i64)
            .execute(&mut *conn)
            .await?;
            sqlx::query(
                "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO identities (key, role, name, identity, previous, current, seq) VALUES (?, 'agent', ?, ?, ?, 1, ?)",
            )
            .bind(identity.hash().to_hex())
            .bind(&identity.name)
            .bind(identity.encode())
            .bind(identity.previous.map(|k| k.to_hex()))
            .bind(e.seq as i64)
            .execute(&mut *conn)
            .await?;
        }
        "agent.disabled" => {
            sqlx::query("UPDATE agents SET disabled_ms = ? WHERE name = ?")
                .bind(e.at_ms as i64)
                .bind(p.get("name").and_then(Json::as_str))
                .execute(&mut *conn)
                .await?;
        }
        _ => {}
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// The payload of an identity event for `identity`.
pub fn identity_payload(identity: &Identity) -> Json {
    serde_json::json!({ "key": identity.hash().to_hex(), "name": identity.name, "identity": hex::encode(identity.encode()) })
}

fn identity_of(p: &Json) -> Result<Identity, String> {
    let b = p.get("identity").and_then(Json::as_str).and_then(|h| hex::decode(h).ok()).ok_or("no identity in the event")?;
    Identity::decode(&b).map_err(|e| format!("malformed identity: {e}"))
}

fn text(p: &Json, k: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    p.get(k).and_then(Json::as_str).map(String::from).ok_or_else(|| format!("no {k}"))
}

fn self_signed(e: &Event, id: &Identity) -> Result<(), String> {
    if e.auth.key != Some(id.hash().0) {
        return Err("not signed by the identity it records".into());
    }
    check_proof(e, id)
}

/// The event's proof verifies against `identity`, and a CLI proof covers
/// exactly the event's payload.
fn check_proof(e: &Event, identity: &Identity) -> Result<(), String> {
    let proof = Proof::decode(e.auth.proof.as_deref().ok_or("no proof")?)?;
    if proof.key() != identity.hash().0 {
        return Err("the proof is by another key".into());
    }
    let body = (proof.method == "cli").then(|| e.payload.as_deref().unwrap_or(b""));
    proof.verify(identity, body)
}

/// A successor of the owner must keep the key pair and chain back to the
/// current identity through `previous` (the intermediate identities, if
/// any, are carried in the event as `chain`).
fn accept_successor(cur: &Identity, new: &Identity, p: &Json) -> Result<(), String> {
    if new.ed25519_pk != cur.ed25519_pk || new.mldsa65_pk != cur.mldsa65_pk {
        return Err("a successor with a fresh key pair needs `oxy identity rotate`'s attestation, not accepted in 0.1".into());
    }
    let chain: Vec<Identity> = p
        .get("chain")
        .and_then(Json::as_array)
        .map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|h| h.as_str().and_then(|h| hex::decode(h).ok()).and_then(|b| Identity::decode(&b).ok())).collect())
        .unwrap_or_default();
    let mut at = new.clone();
    for _ in 0..=chain.len() {
        match at.previous {
            Some(prev) if prev == cur.hash() => return Ok(()),
            Some(prev) => match chain.iter().find(|i| i.hash() == prev) {
                Some(i) if i.ed25519_pk == cur.ed25519_pk => at = i.clone(),
                _ => break,
            },
            None => break,
        }
    }
    Err("does not succeed the recorded owner".into())
}

/// An event signed by `pair` from the command line: its proof covers the
/// canonical payload, so the event's content is bound to the signature.
pub fn signed_event(pair: &crate::keys::KeyPair, actor: &str, kind: &str, payload: Json) -> crate::event::NewEvent {
    let body = crate::event::canonical_json(&payload);
    let proof = Proof::sign(pair, "cli", &body);
    crate::event::NewEvent::system(kind, payload)
        .by(actor, crate::event::Auth { key: Some(pair.key.0), method: Method::Signature, assurance: 2, proof: Some(proof.encode()) })
}

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1		//! Who is who (spec §8): the owner, the instance, and agents, each an Oxygen
2		//! identity; an agent is valid while the owner's current identity delegates
3		//! to its key (oxygen spec §14.2). Everything here is derived from the
4		//! ledger, and every claim in it was proven when it was recorded:
5		//!
6		//! - `identity.owner` and `identity.rotated` are signed by the identity they
7		//! record, so only the holder of its secret key can name it the owner.
8		//! A successor must keep the key pair and chain back, by `previous`, to
9		//! the owner already known; a fresh key pair needs `oxy identity rotate`'s
10		//! attestation, which 0.1 does not accept yet.
11		//! - `identity.instance` is signed by the instance key.
12		//! - `agent.added` and `agent.disabled` are signed by the owner, and an
13		//! agent is added only while the owner's identity delegates to it.
14		//!
15		//! [`Principals`] replays these in ledger order, so `spectra admin verify`
16		//! checks every signed event against who was who at that moment.
17
18		use crate::event::{Event, Method};
19		use crate::identity::Identity;
20		use crate::identity::KeyId;
21		use crate::ledger::KeyResolver;
22		use crate::proof::Proof;
23		use serde_json::Value as Json;
24		use sqlx::SqliteConnection;
25		use std::collections::HashMap;
26
27		/// The scopes a new agent gets (spec §8.4).
28		pub const DEFAULT_SCOPES: &[&str] = &["read", "say", "tasks", "claims", "decisions", "status", "search", "schedule:self"];
29
30		/// Who caused something.
31		#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
32		pub enum Principal {
33		Owner { key: KeyId, name: String },
34		Agent { name: String, key: KeyId, owner_name: String, uid: Option<u32>, learn_uid: bool, project: String, scopes: Vec<String> },
35		Instance { key: KeyId },
36		}
37
38		impl Principal {
39		/// The `actor` events carry: `human`, `agent:NAME` or `system`.
40	383×	pub fn actor(&self) -> String {
41	383×	match self {
42	67×	Principal::Owner { .. } => "human".into(),
43	308×	Principal::Agent { name, .. } => format!("agent:{name}"),
44	8×	Principal::Instance { .. } => "system".into(),
45		}
46	383×	}
47		/// How it is shown to people: `claude-oxygen · Andy McCall's agent`.
48	34×	pub fn display(&self) -> String {
49	34×	match self {
50	24×	Principal::Owner { name, .. } => name.clone(),
51	10×	Principal::Agent { name, owner_name, .. } => format!("{name} · {owner_name}'s agent"),
52	0×	Principal::Instance { .. } => "Spectra".into(),
53		}
54	34×	}
55		}
56
57		#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
58		struct AgentRec {
59		name: String,
60		identity: Identity,
61		owner_name: String,
62		uid: Option<u32>,
63		learn_uid: bool,
64		project: String,
65		scopes: Vec<String>,
66		disabled: bool,
67		}
68
69		/// The principals as of some point in the ledger.
70		#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
71		pub struct Principals {
72		/// The owner's identities, oldest first; the last is current.
73		owner: Vec<Identity>,
74		instance: Option<Identity>,
75		agents: HashMap<KeyId, AgentRec>,
76		by_name: HashMap<String, KeyId>,
77		}
78
79		impl Principals {
80		/// Replay every identity and agent event of the ledger.
81	176×	pub async fn load(ledger: &crate::ledger::Ledger) -> anyhow::Result<Principals> {
82	176×	let mut p = Principals::default();
83	176×	let mut from = 1;
84		loop {
85	351×	let rows = ledger
86	351×	.events_of_kinds(from, &["identity.owner", "identity.rotated", "identity.instance", "agent.added", "agent.disabled"], 1000)
87	351×	.await?;
88	348×	if rows.is_empty() {
89	173×	break;
90	175×	}
91	657×	for e in &rows {
92	657×	// Recorded facts were checked when written; `verify` checks them again.
93	657×	let _ = p.observe(e);
94	657×	}
95	175×	from = rows.last().map(\|e\| e.seq + 1).unwrap_or(from);
96		}
97	173×	Ok(p)
98	173×	}
99
100		/// The owner's current identity.
101	835×	pub fn owner(&self) -> Option<&Identity> {
102	835×	self.owner.last()
103	835×	}
104
105	31×	pub fn instance(&self) -> Option<&Identity> {
106	31×	self.instance.as_ref()
107	31×	}
108
109		/// The agent named `name`, whatever its state.
110	25×	pub fn agent_key(&self, name: &str) -> Option<KeyId> {
111	25×	self.by_name.get(name).copied()
112	25×	}
113
114		/// Who `key` is at `at_ms`, if anyone may act with it then: the owner
115		/// (any of its identities' KeyIds), the instance, or an agent that is
116		/// not disabled and that the owner's current identity delegates to.
117	330×	pub fn principal(&self, key: &KeyId, at_ms: u64) -> Result<Principal, String> {
118	664×	if let Some(owner) = self.owner.iter().rev().find(\|i\| &i.hash() == key) {
119	131×	return Ok(Principal::Owner { key: *key, name: owner.name.clone() });
120	199×	}
121	199×	if self.instance.as_ref().is_some_and(\|i\| &i.hash() == key) {
122	8×	return Ok(Principal::Instance { key: *key });
123	191×	}
124	191×	let a = self.agents.get(key).ok_or("an unknown key")?;
125	188×	if a.disabled {
126	6×	return Err(format!("agent {} is disabled", a.name));
127	182×	}
128	182×	let owner = self.owner().ok_or("no owner is recorded")?;
129	182×	if !owner.delegates_to(key, at_ms) {
130	1×	return Err(match owner.delegate(key) {
131	1×	Some(d) if d.expires.is_some_and(\|x\| at_ms > x) => format!("agent {}'s delegation from {} has expired", a.name, owner.name),
132	0×	Some(_) => format!("{}'s delegation to agent {} does not include `changes`", owner.name, a.name),
133	0×	None => format!("{}'s current identity does not delegate to agent {}", owner.name, a.name),
134		});
135	181×	}
136	181×	Ok(Principal::Agent {
137	181×	name: a.name.clone(),
138	181×	key: *key,
139	181×	owner_name: a.owner_name.clone(),
140	181×	uid: a.uid,
141	181×	learn_uid: a.learn_uid,
142	181×	project: a.project.clone(),
143	181×	scopes: a.scopes.clone(),
144	181×	})
145	330×	}
146
147		/// The identity behind `key`, for checking its signatures.
148	258×	pub fn identity(&self, key: &KeyId) -> Option<&Identity> {
149	258×	self.owner
150	258×	.iter()
151	640×	.find(\|i\| &i.hash() == key)
152	258×	.or_else(\|\| self.instance.as_ref().filter(\|i\| &i.hash() == key))
153	258×	.or_else(\|\| self.agents.get(key).map(\|a\| &a.identity))
154	258×	}
155
156		/// Take one event into account, checking what it claims first.
157	821×	pub fn observe(&mut self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
158	821×	let p = e.json();
159	821×	match e.kind.as_str() {
160	821×	"identity.owner" => {
161	206×	if !self.owner.is_empty() {
162	1×	return Err("an owner is already recorded".into());
163	205×	}
164	205×	let id = identity_of(&p)?;
165	205×	self_signed(e, &id)?;
166	205×	self.owner.push(id);
167		}
168	615×	"identity.rotated" => {
169	220×	let new = identity_of(&p)?;
170	220×	let cur = self.owner().ok_or("no owner to succeed")?.clone();
171	220×	accept_successor(&cur, &new, &p)?;
172	220×	self_signed(e, &new)?;
173	219×	self.owner.push(new);
174		}
175	395×	"identity.instance" => {
176	208×	let id = identity_of(&p)?;
177	208×	self_signed(e, &id)?;
178	208×	self.instance = Some(id);
179		}
180	187×	"agent.added" => {
181	175×	let id = identity_of(&p)?;
182	175×	let key = id.hash();
183	175×	let owner = self.owner_signed(e)?;
184	175×	if !owner.delegates_to(&key, e.hlc.wall_ms) {
185	1×	return Err("added without the owner's delegation to its key".into());
186	174×	}
187	174×	let name = text(&p, "name")?;
188	174×	if self.by_name.get(&name).is_some_and(\|k\| *k != key) {
189	0×	return Err(format!("agent {name} already exists with another key"));
190	174×	}
191	174×	self.by_name.insert(name.clone(), key);
192	174×	self.agents.insert(
193	174×	key,
194		AgentRec {
195	174×	name,
196	174×	identity: id,
197	174×	owner_name: owner.name.clone(),
198	174×	uid: p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_u64).map(\|u\| u as u32),
199	174×	learn_uid: p.get("learn_uid").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),
200	174×	project: text(&p, "project")?,
201	174×	scopes: p
202	174×	.get("scopes")
203	174×	.and_then(Json::as_array)
204	1296×	.map(\|a\| a.iter().filter_map(\|s\| s.as_str().map(String::from)).collect())
205	174×	.unwrap_or_default(),
206		disabled: false,
207		},
208		);
209		}
210	12×	"agent.uid_bound" => {
211		// The daemon binds a learning agent to the uid of its first
212		// signed connection; covered by the next checkpoint.
213	1×	let name = text(&p, "name")?;
214	1×	let uid = p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_u64).ok_or("no uid")? as u32;
215	1×	let key = *self.by_name.get(&name).ok_or("an unknown agent")?;
216	1×	if let Some(a) = self.agents.get_mut(&key) {
217	1×	if a.uid.is_none() {
218	1×	a.uid = Some(uid);
219	1×	}
220	0×	}
221		}
222	11×	"agent.disabled" => {
223	11×	self.owner_signed(e)?;
224	11×	let name = text(&p, "name")?;
225	11×	let key = *self.by_name.get(&name).ok_or("an unknown agent")?;
226	11×	if let Some(a) = self.agents.get_mut(&key) {
227	11×	a.disabled = true;
228	11×	}
229		}
230	0×	_ => {}
231		}
232	818×	Ok(())
233	821×	}
234
235		/// Check that `e` is signed by the owner's current identity; returns it.
236	186×	fn owner_signed(&self, e: &Event) -> Result<Identity, String> {
237	186×	let owner = self.owner().ok_or("no owner is recorded")?.clone();
238	186×	if e.auth.key != Some(owner.hash().0) {
239	0×	return Err("not signed by the owner's current identity".into());
240	186×	}
241	186×	check_proof(e, &owner)?;
242	186×	Ok(owner)
243	186×	}
244
245		/// An event from a Radar session: its proof is the owner's signed
246		/// request for the sign-in link, so it must verify against the owner,
247		/// and only the owner acts this way.
248	5×	pub fn check_session(&self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
249	5×	let key = crate::identity::KeyId(e.auth.key.ok_or("a session event names no key")?);
250	5×	if !matches!(self.principal(&key, e.hlc.wall_ms)?, Principal::Owner { .. }) \|\| e.actor != "human" {
251	0×	return Err("only the owner acts through a Radar session".into());
252	5×	}
253	5×	let identity = self.identity(&key).ok_or("an unknown key")?;
254	5×	let proof = Proof::decode(e.auth.proof.as_deref().ok_or("no proof")?)?;
255	5×	if proof.key() != key.0 \|\| proof.method != "POST /radar/link" {
256	0×	return Err("the session's proof is not the owner's sign-in request".into());
257	5×	}
258	5×	proof.verify(identity, None)
259	5×	}
260
261		/// Check a signed event's proof against the principal its key was at
262		/// the event's time.
263	128×	pub fn check_signed(&self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
264	128×	let key = crate::identity::KeyId(e.auth.key.ok_or("signed, but names no key")?);
265	128×	let who = self.principal(&key, e.hlc.wall_ms)?;
266		// The actor an event names must be the principal that signed it:
267		// an agent's key never makes an event in another's name.
268	126×	if who.actor() != e.actor {
269	2×	return Err(format!("names {} as its actor but is signed by {}", e.actor, who.display()));
270	124×	}
271	124×	let identity = self.identity(&key).ok_or("an unknown key")?;
272	124×	check_proof(e, identity)
273	128×	}
274		}
275
276		impl KeyResolver for Principals {
277	492×	fn check(&mut self, e: &Event) -> Result<(), String> {
278	492×	match e.kind.as_str() {
279	492×	"identity.owner" \| "identity.rotated" \| "identity.instance" \| "agent.added" \| "agent.disabled" => {
280	165×	if e.auth.method != Method::Signature {
281	2×	return Err(format!("{} must be signed", e.kind));
282	163×	}
283	163×	self.observe(e)
284		}
285	327×	"agent.uid_bound" => self.observe(e),
286	326×	_ if matches!(e.auth.method, Method::Signature \| Method::Passkey) => self.check_signed(e),
287	198×	_ if e.auth.method == Method::Session => self.check_session(e),
288	193×	_ => Ok(()),
289		}
290	492×	}
291		}
292
293		/// Apply identity and agent events to the projection tables.
294	42737×	pub async fn project(conn: &mut SqliteConnection, e: &Event) -> sqlx::Result<()> {
295	42737×	if e.kind == "agent.uid_bound" {
296	1×	let p = e.json();
297	1×	sqlx::query("UPDATE agents SET uid = ? WHERE name = ? AND uid IS NULL")
298	1×	.bind(p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_i64))
299	1×	.bind(p.get("name").and_then(Json::as_str))
300	1×	.execute(&mut *conn)
301	1×	.await?;
302	1×	return Ok(());
303	42736×	}
304		// Who is who is only ever said by a signature; `verify` checks which.
305	42736×	if e.auth.method != Method::Signature {
306	42003×	return Ok(());
307	733×	}
308	733×	let p = e.json();
309	733×	let id = \|p: &Json\| identity_of(p).ok();
310	733×	match e.kind.as_str() {
311	733×	"identity.owner" \| "identity.rotated" \| "identity.instance" => {
312	162×	let Some(identity) = id(&p) else { return Ok(()) };
313	162×	let role = if e.kind == "identity.instance" { "instance" } else { "owner" };
314	162×	sqlx::query("UPDATE identities SET current = 0 WHERE role = ?").bind(role).execute(&mut *conn).await?;
315	162×	sqlx::query(
316	162×	"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO identities (key, role, name, identity, previous, current, seq) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 1, ?)",
317		)
318	162×	.bind(identity.hash().to_hex())
319	162×	.bind(role)
320	162×	.bind(&identity.name)
321	162×	.bind(identity.encode())
322	162×	.bind(identity.previous.map(\|k\| k.to_hex()))
323	162×	.bind(e.seq as i64)
324	162×	.execute(&mut *conn)
325	162×	.await?;
326		}
327	571×	"agent.added" => {
328	55×	let Some(identity) = id(&p) else { return Ok(()) };
329	55×	if p.get("name").and_then(Json::as_str).is_none_or(str::is_empty) {
330	0×	return Ok(());
331	55×	}
332	330×	let s = \|k: &str\| p.get(k).and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("").to_string();
333	55×	sqlx::query(
334	55×	"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO agents (name, key, owner, owner_name, kind, project, home, uid, learn_uid, scopes, created_ms, disabled_ms, seq) \
335	55×	VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?)",
336		)
337	55×	.bind(s("name"))
338	55×	.bind(identity.hash().to_hex())
339	55×	.bind(s("owner"))
340	55×	.bind(s("owner_name"))
341	55×	.bind(s("kind"))
342	55×	.bind(s("project"))
343	55×	.bind(s("home"))
344	55×	.bind(p.get("uid").and_then(Json::as_i64))
345	55×	.bind(p.get("learn_uid").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false))
346	55×	.bind(p.get("scopes").map(\|v\| v.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(\|\| "[]".into()))
347	55×	.bind(e.at_ms as i64)
348	55×	.bind(e.seq as i64)
349	55×	.execute(&mut *conn)
350	55×	.await?;
351	55×	sqlx::query(
352	55×	"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO identities (key, role, name, identity, previous, current, seq) VALUES (?, 'agent', ?, ?, ?, 1, ?)",
353		)
354	55×	.bind(identity.hash().to_hex())
355	55×	.bind(&identity.name)
356	55×	.bind(identity.encode())
357	55×	.bind(identity.previous.map(\|k\| k.to_hex()))
358	55×	.bind(e.seq as i64)
359	55×	.execute(&mut *conn)
360	55×	.await?;
361		}
362	516×	"agent.disabled" => {
363	4×	sqlx::query("UPDATE agents SET disabled_ms = ? WHERE name = ?")
364	4×	.bind(e.at_ms as i64)
365	4×	.bind(p.get("name").and_then(Json::as_str))
366	4×	.execute(&mut *conn)
367	4×	.await?;
368		}
369	512×	_ => {}
370		}
371	733×	Ok(())
372	42737×	}
373
374		/// The payload of an identity event for `identity`.
375	199×	pub fn identity_payload(identity: &Identity) -> Json {
376	199×	serde_json::json!({ "key": identity.hash().to_hex(), "name": identity.name, "identity": hex::encode(identity.encode()) })
377	199×	}
378
379	1025×	fn identity_of(p: &Json) -> Result<Identity, String> {
380	1025×	let b = p.get("identity").and_then(Json::as_str).and_then(\|h\| hex::decode(h).ok()).ok_or("no identity in the event")?;
381	1025×	Identity::decode(&b).map_err(\|e\| format!("malformed identity: {e}"))
382	1025×	}
383
384	360×	fn text(p: &Json, k: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
385	360×	p.get(k).and_then(Json::as_str).map(String::from).ok_or_else(\|\| format!("no {k}"))
386	360×	}
387
388	633×	fn self_signed(e: &Event, id: &Identity) -> Result<(), String> {
389	633×	if e.auth.key != Some(id.hash().0) {
390	1×	return Err("not signed by the identity it records".into());
391	632×	}
392	632×	check_proof(e, id)
393	633×	}
394
395		/// The event's proof verifies against `identity`, and a CLI proof covers
396		/// exactly the event's payload.
397	942×	fn check_proof(e: &Event, identity: &Identity) -> Result<(), String> {
398	942×	let proof = Proof::decode(e.auth.proof.as_deref().ok_or("no proof")?)?;
399	942×	if proof.key() != identity.hash().0 {
400	0×	return Err("the proof is by another key".into());
401	942×	}
402	942×	let body = (proof.method == "cli").then(\|\| e.payload.as_deref().unwrap_or(b""));
403	942×	proof.verify(identity, body)
404	942×	}
405
406		/// A successor of the owner must keep the key pair and chain back to the
407		/// current identity through `previous` (the intermediate identities, if
408		/// any, are carried in the event as `chain`).
409	220×	fn accept_successor(cur: &Identity, new: &Identity, p: &Json) -> Result<(), String> {
410	220×	if new.ed25519_pk != cur.ed25519_pk \|\| new.mldsa65_pk != cur.mldsa65_pk {
411	0×	return Err("a successor with a fresh key pair needs `oxy identity rotate`'s attestation, not accepted in 0.1".into());
412	220×	}
413	220×	let chain: Vec<Identity> = p
414	220×	.get("chain")
415	220×	.and_then(Json::as_array)
416	220×	.map(\|a\| a.iter().filter_map(\|h\| h.as_str().and_then(\|h\| hex::decode(h).ok()).and_then(\|b\| Identity::decode(&b).ok())).collect())
417	220×	.unwrap_or_default();
418	220×	let mut at = new.clone();
419	220×	for _ in 0..=chain.len() {
420	220×	match at.previous {
421	220×	Some(prev) if prev == cur.hash() => return Ok(()),
422	0×	Some(prev) => match chain.iter().find(\|i\| i.hash() == prev) {
423	0×	Some(i) if i.ed25519_pk == cur.ed25519_pk => at = i.clone(),
424	0×	_ => break,
425		},
426	0×	None => break,
427		}
428		}
429	0×	Err("does not succeed the recorded owner".into())
430	220×	}
431
432		/// An event signed by `pair` from the command line: its proof covers the
433		/// canonical payload, so the event's content is bound to the signature.
434	239×	pub fn signed_event(pair: &crate::keys::KeyPair, actor: &str, kind: &str, payload: Json) -> crate::event::NewEvent {
435	239×	let body = crate::event::canonical_json(&payload);
436	239×	let proof = Proof::sign(pair, "cli", &body);
437	239×	crate::event::NewEvent::system(kind, payload)
438	239×	.by(actor, crate::event::Auth { key: Some(pair.key.0), method: Method::Signature, assurance: 2, proof: Some(proof.encode()) })
439	239×	}

Coverage / crates/spectra-core/src/principals.rs 92.3%

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