#include "GLUtil.hh"

#include "File.hh"
#include "FileContext.hh"
#include "FileException.hh"
#include "InitException.hh"

#include "Version.hh"

#include <bit>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

using namespace openmsx;

using namespace std::literals;

namespace gl {

void checkGLError(std::string_view prefix)
{
	GLenum error = glGetError();
	if (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
		// TODO this needs glu, but atm we don't link against glu (in windows)
		//std::string err = (const char*)gluErrorString(error);
		std::cerr << "GL error: " << prefix << ": " << int(error) << '\n';
		assert(false);
	}
}


// class Texture

Texture::Texture(bool interpolation, bool wrap)
{
	allocate();
	setInterpolation(interpolation);
	setWrapMode(wrap);
}

void Texture::allocate()
{
	glGenTextures(1, &textureId);
}

void Texture::reset()
{
	// Calling glDeleteTextures with a 0-texture-id is OK, it doesn't do
	// anything. So from that point of view we don't need this test. However
	// during initialization, before the openGL context is created, we
	// already create some Texture(null) objects. These can also be moved
	// around (std::move()), and then when the moved-from object gets
	// deleted that also calls this method. That should be fine as calling
	// glDeleteTextures() with 0 does nothing. EXCEPT that on macOS it does
	// crash when calling an openGL function before an openGL context is
	// created (it works fine on Linux and Windows).
	if (textureId) {
		glDeleteTextures(1, &textureId);
		textureId = 0;
	}
}

void Texture::setInterpolation(bool interpolation)
{
	bind();
	int mode = interpolation ? GL_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST;
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, mode);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, mode);
}

void Texture::setWrapMode(bool wrap)
{
	bind();
	int mode = wrap ? GL_REPEAT : GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, mode);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, mode);
}


// class ColorTexture

ColorTexture::ColorTexture(GLsizei width_, GLsizei height_)
{
	resize(width_, height_);
}

void ColorTexture::resize(GLsizei width_, GLsizei height_)
{
	width = width_;
	height = height_;
	bind();
	glTexImage2D(
		GL_TEXTURE_2D,    // target
		0,                // level
		GL_RGBA,          // internal format
		width,            // width
		height,           // height
		0,                // border
		GL_RGBA,          // format
		GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, // type
		nullptr);         // data
}


// class FrameBufferObject

FrameBufferObject::FrameBufferObject(Texture& texture)
{
	glGenFramebuffers(1, &bufferId);
	push();
	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
	                       GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
	                       GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture.textureId, 0);
	bool success = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) ==
	               GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE;
	pop();
	if (!success) {
		throw InitException(
			"Your OpenGL implementation support for "
			"framebuffer objects is too limited.");
	}
}

FrameBufferObject::~FrameBufferObject()
{
	pop();
	glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &bufferId);
}

void FrameBufferObject::push()
{
	glGetIntegerv(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &previousId);
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, bufferId);
}

void FrameBufferObject::pop()
{
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GLuint(previousId));
}


// class Shader

void Shader::init(GLenum type, std::string_view header, std::string_view filename)
{
	// Load shader source.
	std::string source;
	if constexpr (OPENGL_VERSION == OPENGL_ES_2_0) {
		source += "#version 100\n";
		if (type == GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER) {
			source += "#ifdef GL_FRAGMENT_PRECISION_HIGH\n"
				"  precision highp float;\n"
				"#else\n"
				"  precision mediump float;\n"
				"#endif\n";
		}
	} else {
		source += "#version 110\n";
	}
	source += header;
	auto mmap = File(systemFileContext().resolve(tmpStrCat("shaders/", filename)))
	           .mmap<const char>();
	source.append(std::bit_cast<const char*>(mmap.data()), mmap.size());

	// Allocate shader handle.
	handle = glCreateShader(type);
	if (handle == 0) {
		throw MSXException("Failed to allocate shader");
	}

	// Set shader source.
	const char* sourcePtr = source.c_str();
	glShaderSource(handle, 1, &sourcePtr, nullptr);

	// Compile shader and print any errors and warnings.
	glCompileShader(handle);

	GLint compileStatus = GL_FALSE;
	glGetShaderiv(handle, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compileStatus);
	bool ok = compileStatus == GL_TRUE;

	GLint infoLogLength = 0;
	glGetShaderiv(handle, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLogLength);
	// note: the null terminator is included, so empty string has length 1
	if (!ok || (!Version::RELEASE && infoLogLength > 1)) {
		std::string infoLog(infoLogLength - 1, '\0');
		glGetShaderInfoLog(handle, infoLogLength, nullptr, infoLog.data());
		auto message = strCat((ok ? "Warning"sv : "Error"sv),
			"(s) compiling shader \"", filename, "\":\n",
			(infoLogLength > 1 ? infoLog.data() : "(no details available)\n"));
		if (ok) {
			std::cerr << message;
		} else {
			throw MSXException(message);
		}
	}
}

Shader::~Shader()
{
	glDeleteShader(handle); // ok to delete '0'
}


// class ShaderProgram

ShaderProgram::ShaderProgram()
	: handle(glCreateProgram())
{
	if (handle == 0) {
		throw MSXException("Failed to allocate program");
	}
}

ShaderProgram::~ShaderProgram()
{
	glDeleteProgram(handle);
}

bool ShaderProgram::isOK() const
{
	GLint linkStatus = GL_FALSE;
	glGetProgramiv(handle, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus);
	return linkStatus == GL_TRUE;
}

void ShaderProgram::attach(const Shader& shader)
{
	glAttachShader(handle, shader.handle);
}

void ShaderProgram::link()
{
	// Link the program and print any errors and warnings.
	glLinkProgram(handle);
	const bool ok = isOK();

	GLint infoLogLength = 0;
	glGetProgramiv(handle, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLogLength);
	// note: the null terminator is included, so empty string has length 1
	if (!ok || (!Version::RELEASE && infoLogLength > 1)) {
		std::string infoLog(infoLogLength - 1, '\0');
		glGetProgramInfoLog(handle, infoLogLength, nullptr, infoLog.data());
		auto message = strCat((ok ? "Warning" : "Error"), "(s) linking shader program:\n",
			(infoLogLength > 1 ? infoLog.data() : "(no details available)\n"));
		if (ok) {
			std::cerr << message;
		} else {
			throw MSXException(message);
		}
	}
}

void ShaderProgram::bindAttribLocation(unsigned index, const char* name)
{
	glBindAttribLocation(handle, index, name);
}

GLint ShaderProgram::getUniformLocation(const char* name) const
{
	// Sanity check on this program.
	if (!isOK()) return -1;

	return glGetUniformLocation(handle, name);
}

void ShaderProgram::activate() const
{
	glUseProgram(handle);
}

// only useful for debugging
void ShaderProgram::validate() const
{
	glValidateProgram(handle);
	GLint validateStatus = GL_FALSE;
	glGetProgramiv(handle, GL_VALIDATE_STATUS, &validateStatus);
	GLint infoLogLength = 0;
	glGetProgramiv(handle, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLogLength);
	// note: the null terminator is included, so empty string has length 1
	std::string infoLog(infoLogLength - 1, '\0');
	glGetProgramInfoLog(handle, infoLogLength, nullptr, infoLog.data());
	std::cout << "Validate "
	          << ((validateStatus == GL_TRUE) ? "OK"sv : "FAIL"sv)
	          << ": " << infoLog.data() << '\n';
}


// class BufferObject

BufferObject::BufferObject()
{
	glGenBuffers(1, &bufferId);
}

BufferObject::~BufferObject()
{
	glDeleteBuffers(1, &bufferId); // ok to delete 0-buffer
}

} // namespace gl