OXYGENHUB
# 810691ca6ce6 oxygen / docs / guide.md
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# Oxygen user guide
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This guide is organised by task. It assumes the `oxy` binary is on your
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path (`cargo build --release` puts it in `target/release/`). The design
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behind every command is in [spec.md]spec.md; this guide only tells you
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what to type and what to expect.
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Oxygen tracks *changes* rather than snapshots: a change is the set of
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edits you made, it commutes with unrelated changes, and conflicts are
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recorded in history instead of blocking you. Two ideas recur below:
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- A **bookmark** (default `main`) names a *state*: the set of changes it
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  contains. A state can have several **heads** when independent changes
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  have not been related to each other; that is normal, not a problem.
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- The **working copy** is itself a change that Oxygen rewrites every time
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  it looks at your files. `oxy commit` turns it into a real change.
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Output uses colour and glyphs on a terminal; pipe it, pass `--plain`, or set
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`NO_COLOR` for plain ASCII.
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## 1. Set yourself up
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```
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oxy identity create --name "Ada Lovelace" --email [email protected]
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oxy config --user core.sign change
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```
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`identity create` generates a composite Ed25519 + ML-DSA-65 key pair, keeps
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the secret in `~/.config/oxy/keys/`, and records you as the default author
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in `~/.config/oxy/config.toml`. With `core.sign = change` every commit is
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signed; without it, changes are sealed in batches when you push (also
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authenticated, just later). Use `--local` to record the identity in one
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repository only.
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`oxy identity show` prints the key, its expiry, delegates, and whether the
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secret is available. `oxy identity export` writes the public identity to a
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file to hand to whoever manages a trust policy (section 8).
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## 2. Start a repository
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```
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mkdir project && cd project
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oxy init
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oxy status
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```
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`oxy init` creates `.oxy/`. Add `.oxyignore` (gitignore syntax, per
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directory, negations with `!`) for files that should never be tracked;
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`/target` and `*.tmp` are typical entries. As in Git, ignore rules only
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affect untracked files: a file already in history stays tracked until you
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delete it. A project's `.gitignore` files are honoured too, so moving a Git
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project to Oxygen does not commit its build output; `.oxyignore` comes
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first, and a `!` rule there brings back what `.gitignore` leaves out.
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To take over an existing Git project, see section 12.
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## 3. Everyday work
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```
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oxy status                 # what changed since the last commit
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oxy diff                   # the edits, file by file
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oxy commit -m "Add retry loop"
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oxy log                    # newest first; -n 10, -v for full messages
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oxy log -r 'main.. & touches("src/**")'   # a revset (docs/revset_query_language.md)
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oxy show 658990aa          # one change by ChangeId prefix, #hash prefix, or @
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```
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`oxy log` draws the history as a graph, newest first, two lines per change:
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```
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◉  2f8518c0 Andy McCall just now
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│  (working copy)
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●  1b5888b1 Andy McCall 2 minutes ago main #cc23b999 ✔ signed
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│  Edit b
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│ ●  d6f52eca Andy McCall 3 minutes ago main #ec6a7dc4 ✔ signed
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├─╯  Edit a
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○  c0593116 Andy McCall 5 minutes ago #eeac7940 ✔ signed
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   Both files
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```
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The bright start of each ID is the shortest prefix that names it. `●` marks
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a head, `◉` the working copy. Bookmarks and tags show beside their heads,
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unless they have more than three. A lane follows the change each one most
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directly builds on, its newest dependency. Two edits that build on the same
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change take two lanes, which join above it, so independent work shows side
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by side. `~` means the change builds on something further down than the
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graph draws, or not shown; `-v` lists every dependency.
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Commit part of what changed with `oxy commit PATH.. -m "..."` (only those
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paths; the rest stays as uncommitted work) or `oxy commit -i -m "..."`, which
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offers each hunk in turn like `git add -p`; a hunk that another chosen hunk
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needs, such as the directory a new file lives in, comes along by itself.
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`status --json` prints the same for tools, with every conflict's kind, path and
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contributing ChangeIds. On a terminal, `status` lists each path with a mark: `✚ added`, `✎ modified`, `✖ removed`,
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`➜ renamed`, `⚙ mode`. Renames are detected: a removed file and an added
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file of the same kind whose contents are at least half alike are recorded
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as a move of the same file, so identity survives a rename.
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Files containing NUL bytes are stored whole ("opaque"); text files are
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stored line by line and merge line by line. `.oxyattributes` overrides the
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guess (section 14).
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Every change has two names: a **ChangeId** (`658990aa…`) that survives
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rewrites, and a content hash (`#7469d16c…`) that changes when the change is
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edited. Use whichever you have; prefixes work.
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## 3a. Bookmarks: branches without merges
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A bookmark names a state; each workspace works on one (`main` to begin
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with). Because changes commute, "merging" is the union of two bookmarks'
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heads, with no merge change and any real conflict recorded as in section 6.
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```
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oxy bookmark create feature        # at the working copy's base
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oxy bookmark switch feature        # check it out; commits now go here
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oxy commit -m "Feature work"
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oxy bookmark switch main
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oxy merge feature                  # main now holds both; working copy follows if clean
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oxy bookmark list                  # ● current, heads, ↑n/↓n against origin
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oxy push -b feature                # publish a bookmark other than the current one
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oxy bookmark set feature 658990aa  # move it; oxy bookmark delete feature to drop it
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```
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`oxy checkout feature` materialises a bookmark without switching to it, and
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a bookmark name works wherever a change is expected when it has one head.
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Each workspace remembers its own bookmark, so two directories can sit on
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two bookmarks of one repository.
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**A state is its heads, not a history.** If you are coming from Git, this
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is the one thing to know. A bookmark holds its heads and what they depend
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on, and a change depends only on the changes it builds on (the files it
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touched), not on everything recorded before it. So on a bookmark with
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several heads, a new bookmark at one change can be a much older-looking
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tree. `oxy bookmark create NAME CHANGE` refuses when that would leave out
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earlier work and lists what it would lack. Then pick one:
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```
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oxy bookmark create logo 745307b4 --upto  # everything here up to that change, as a Git branch would be
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oxy bookmark create logo 745307b4 --only  # just that change and what it depends on
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oxy bookmark create logo                  # the whole current state, usually what you want
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```
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`oxy bookmark set NAME CHANGE` asks the same when the move would lose
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changes the bookmark holds that were recorded before CHANGE, and takes
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`--upto` and `--only` too. After merging a proposal's target into its
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bookmark to resolve conflicts, `oxy bookmark set NAME CHANGE --upto`
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keeps everything the bookmark held.
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`oxy bookmark switch` says when the bookmark you switch to lacks changes
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that the one you left has.
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**A remote's bookmarks.** A clone fetches every change, checks out the
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remote's default bookmark, and names the others `origin/NAME`: use them
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anywhere a bookmark is expected (`oxy log origin/develop`,
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`oxy diff main origin/develop`). `oxy bookmark list --all` shows them.
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`oxy bookmark switch develop` makes a local `develop` from `origin/develop`
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when there is none, and `oxy pull` then keeps every local bookmark up to
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date with the remote's of the same name, not only the current one. Pulling
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is a union, so this never loses work.
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```
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oxy clone https://oxygenhub.io/owner/game --recursive   # subrepos too
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oxy bookmark list --all
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oxy bookmark switch develop        # from origin/develop
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oxy pull                           # updates develop, main and the rest
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```
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### A develop / feature flow
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Names with `/` work everywhere, pushing included:
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```
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oxy bookmark create feature/42-login          # at the working copy's base
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oxy bookmark switch feature/42-login --carry  # started already? take the edits along
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oxy commit -F msg.txt                         # a long message from a file
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oxy push -b feature/42-login
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oxy bookmark switch develop
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oxy merge feature/42-login                    # the working copy follows when it was clean
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oxy push                                      # develop, with the feature in it
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oxy bookmark delete feature/42-login          # oxy push --delete feature/42-login on the remote
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```
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`bookmark switch` stops when the working copy has uncommitted edits, so
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nothing is lost by accident. There are two ways past it:
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- `--carry` takes the edits along. It is refused only when the target
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  bookmark has other versions of the files they touch.
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- `--discard` drops the edits.
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`oxy describe` names what the working copy holds, for build stamps:
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- a tag, when a tag holds exactly this state;
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- otherwise the nearest tag with the distance from it and the change;
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- or, with no tag behind it, the bookmark and the change;
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- with `-dirty` added when there are uncommitted edits.
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## 4. Fix up history
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Oxygen keeps its own record of every operation, so all of these are safe to
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try and to undo.
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```
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oxy describe -m "Better message"        # reword the head the working copy sits on
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oxy describe 658990aa -m "..."          # reword any change; dependents are rewritten
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oxy amend                               # fold the working copy into the head
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oxy amend --into 658990aa               # fold it into an older change
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oxy split 658990aa src/parser.rs        # split a head: those paths become a separate first change
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oxy abandon 658990aa                    # drop a change; its content stays on disk
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oxy squash 658990aa --into 9df9ac29     # fold a change into one it depends on
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oxy rebase 658990aa --onto feature      # re-express a change against another base
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oxy rebase 658990aa --onto develop --into-working-copy   # conflicted? resolve it here, then commit
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oxy undo                                # undo the last operation, whatever it was
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oxy op log                              # every operation, what it changed, and its command
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```
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### The operation log
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Every command that changes the repository records an operation: the
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bookmarks, tags and working copy as they were after it. `oxy op log` lists
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them newest first, each with what it changed and the command that did it;
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working-copy snapshots fold into one row.
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```
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@  13adb0d0b8bf just now
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│  main: 1 → 2 heads; working copy now 91ab4d50
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│  oxy commit -m "Third"
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○  fa21727d70da just now
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│  created bookmark test (1 head)
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│  oxy bookmark create test
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○  2d15930afdef … 830168a3ddcd just now
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│  2 working-copy snapshots
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```
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Any operation can be looked at, gone back to, or undone alone:
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```
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oxy --at-op fa21727d log                # the log as it was after that operation; any read-only command works
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oxy op restore fa21727d                 # bookmarks and working copy as they were then
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oxy op revert fa21727d                  # undo just that operation, keeping everything after it
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oxy undo                                # takes back the last command, a restore included
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```
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`op restore` and `op revert` are operations themselves, so `oxy undo` takes
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them back. `op revert` puts back each bookmark the operation moved, unless
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it has moved again since. Tags and the trust policy never go backwards.
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`undo` brings the files back as well when nothing uncommitted would be
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lost; an undone commit's edits stay on disk as uncommitted work.
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Commands that move the working copy end by saying where it is:
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```
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* Committed 95245a21 #35bbf5097e0c  Third
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  Working copy  91ab4d50
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  Bookmark      main: 2 heads, newest 95245a21 Third
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```
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Rewriting a change that others depend on rewrites them too, keeping their
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ChangeIds. Because unrelated changes already coexist, `rebase` is rarely
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needed; its job is to change what a change is said to build on, for instance
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to drop a dependency on something you are about to abandon. Where a dependent referred to a line that no longer exists, the
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reference is re-anchored to the nearest surviving line and `oxy abandon`
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prints a note about it.
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## 4a. Who wrote this, and what broke it
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```
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oxy blame src/parser.rs          # every line: the change that introduced it, author, age
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oxy blame src/parser.rs --json
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```
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Blame is exact: each line is an atom that remembers the change that
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introduced it, so renames cost nothing and there is no heuristic.
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```
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oxy bisect start
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oxy bisect good v1.2             # a change, bookmark or tag known to be fine
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oxy bisect bad main              # and one known to be broken
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oxy bisect run make test         # exit 0 good, 125 skip, anything else bad
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oxy bisect reset                 # back to where you were
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```
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Without `run`, each step checks out a state to test and you answer with
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`oxy bisect good`, `bad`, or `skip`. The candidates are the changes the bad
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state has that the good one lacks, ordered so every tested state is
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well-formed; the answer is the first change whose inclusion breaks things.
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## 5. Move around
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```
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oxy checkout                    # the bookmark's heads
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oxy checkout 658990aa           # the state of one change and its dependencies
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oxy checkout v1.2               # a tag
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oxy checkout --discard ...      # throw away uncommitted work first
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```
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Checking out a single older change gives you the files that change and its
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dependencies touch, not a full snapshot from that date: in Oxygen a change
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depends only on what it actually builds on.
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## 6. Conflicts
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A conflict never stops a commit, fetch, or pull. It is recorded in the
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state and shown by `oxy status`, which exits with status 2 while any
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conflict remains. Conflicted text files are written with markers:
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```
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<<<<<<< oxy conflict 1 of 2, side 1: change k7m2p9 "Add retry loop"
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... lines ...
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======= oxy conflict 1 of 2, side 2: change q3x8w1 "Refactor client"
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... lines ...
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>>>>>>> oxy conflict 1 of 2 end
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```
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Edit the file to what it should be (keep one side, both, or neither) and
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remove the markers. Tree conflicts, such as two files wanting the same
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name, appear as `<name>.oxy-conflict-<n>` candidates: keep the one you
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want under the right name and delete the rest.
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```
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oxy resolve      # which conflicts your edits resolve, which still have markers
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oxy commit -m "Resolve retry vs refactor"
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```
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The commit is recorded as a *resolution*, a change that depends on every
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side of the conflict; anyone who fetches it gets the conflict resolved.
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## 7. Work with others
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Run a server (any machine with the repositories under one directory):
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```
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oxy serve --root /srv/oxy --bind 0.0.0.0:8890 --token SECRET \
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          --tls-cert cert.pem --tls-key key.pem
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```
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Without `--tls-*` the server speaks plain HTTP; keep that on a loopback
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address or behind a TLS terminator. `--token` makes pushes require a bearer
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token; reads stay open.
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On your machine:
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```
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echo SECRET | oxy auth login https://host:8890 --with-token --ca my-ca.pem
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oxy clone https://host:8890/project
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cd project
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oxy push
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oxy pull
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```
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`--ca` is only for a server with a self-signed certificate. On a hub such as
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OxygenHub, `oxy auth login https://oxygenhub.io` signs in through the
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browser instead: it shows a code to approve on the hub, and the hub issues a
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token that lasts 90 days past its last use.
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### Signing in
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`oxy auth login HUB` keeps one token per hub (scheme, host and port) in
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`~/.config/oxy/credentials.toml`, readable by you only, and every repository
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on that hub uses it: clone, fetch, push and subrepos alike. Nothing secret is
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written into a checkout. `oxy auth status` lists the hubs you are signed in
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to and checks each token with its hub; `oxy auth logout HUB` forgets the token
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and revokes it on the hub.
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To keep tokens in the system keyring instead, name a Git credential helper:
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`oxy config --user auth.helper libsecret` (Linux), `osxkeychain` (macOS) or
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`manager` (Windows). The file then keeps only the account and CA.
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A token is found in this order: the remote's own `remote.<name>.token`, then
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`$OXY_TOKEN` (for CI), then the store, then a remote on the same hub in an
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enclosing checkout (so a subrepo uses its parent's). oxy sends a token over
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`https` only, or over plain `http` to this machine; it is never sent to
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another host after a redirect, and a credentials file that others can read
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is ignored.
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- `oxy fetch` updates `origin/main` without touching your bookmark.
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- `oxy pull` fetches, then makes your bookmark, and every other local
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  bookmark the remote also has, the union of both sides.
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  There is no merge commit; unrelated changes simply coexist, and a real
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  conflict is recorded as in section 6. The working copy follows when it was
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  clean.
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- `oxy push` sends your changes and moves the remote bookmark. If the remote
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  moved since you last fetched, the push is refused: pull and push again.
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  `--force` overrides the compare-and-swap.
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- `oxy remote add|remove|list` manages remotes; the clone source is `origin`.
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A repository can also be cloned from a local path, which is handy for tests
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and for a bare "hub" on a shared disk.
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## 8. Decide who may publish: the trust policy
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Without a policy a repository is *unverified*: everything is accepted and
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every remote command says so. A policy names root keys and the keys allowed
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to update each bookmark; servers and clients enforce it.
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```
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oxy policy init                    # your key becomes the only root; push publishes it
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oxy policy show
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oxy policy grant alice.identity    # alice.identity came from her `oxy identity export`
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oxy policy grant ci.identity --pattern 'release/*'
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oxy policy revoke 9458b656         # by KeyId prefix
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oxy verify                         # signature status of every change in the log
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```
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Several people can hold root keys:
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```
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oxy policy root add bob.identity
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oxy policy root threshold 2        # future updates need two root signatures
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```
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Once the threshold is above one, an update you make alone becomes a
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*proposal file* (`policy-<serial>.proposal`, or `--out`). Send it to another
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root holder, who runs `oxy policy sign policy-7.proposal`; whoever completes
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the threshold applies it, and the next push publishes it. Everyone else
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picks it up on fetch, verifying each step from the policy they already
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trust.
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## 9. Keys over time
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```
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oxy identity rotate                   # fresh key pair; old signatures stay valid
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oxy identity renew --expires 365      # same keys, new expiry in days (0 = never)
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oxy identity delegate add agent.identity --expires 8h       # sign changes for me today
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oxy identity delegate add ci.identity --scope changes,refs  # sign and push for me
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oxy identity delegate remove 3f2a…
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oxy identity revoke 3f2a… --reason "agent host compromised" # a key you delegated to
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```
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Setting an agent up takes a home of its own, so it never holds your
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secret key. In the agent's shell, inside any checkout:
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```
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export OXY_HOME=~/.oxy-agents/claude
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oxy identity create --name "Claude Code on my laptop" --email [email protected]
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#   prints the agent's KeyId; its identity file is keys/<KeyId>.identity in that home
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oxy config --user author.name  "Your Name"      # the agent authors as you…
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oxy config --user author.email "[email protected]"
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oxy config --user author.key    <YOUR KeyId>
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oxy config --user author.signer <THE AGENT's KeyId>   # …and signs as itself
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oxy config --user core.sign     change
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```
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Then, in your own shell, in the repository: `oxy identity delegate add
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~/.oxy-agents/claude/keys/<KeyId>.identity --scope changes --expires 8h`
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(several files at once are one rotation). This rotates your identity:
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the new key is written to your user config, and to this repository's
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file too if it pinned the old one, so other checkouts follow; put the
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new KeyId in each agent's `author.key`, and re-link it on your hub.
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`oxy identity show` warns if a repository still pins an older key
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(`oxy config --unset author.key` there). Every commit the agent makes
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carries you as author and its signature: `oxy log -r 'delegated()'`
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lists them, `oxy verify` names the agent, and its own `oxy push` is
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refused under any policy, so you land its work.
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```
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oxy identity revoke                   # retire your own key
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oxy identity revoke 3f2a… --reason "laptop stolen"   # any key, if you hold a root
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```
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Rotation, renewal, and delegation all issue a successor identity that names
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the previous one. If a policy names your key, it is updated to the successor
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in the same step (as a proposal when more root signatures are needed).
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Changes signed before the rotation remain authorised; a revoked key
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authorises nothing. `oxy verify` shows signatures by revoked keys as valid
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but revoked.
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## 10. Tags and workspaces
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```
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oxy tag create v1.2 -m "First release"   # the current heads; or name changes
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oxy tag list
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oxy workspace add ../project-hotfix      # a second checkout sharing the repository
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oxy workspace list
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oxy workspace forget ../project-hotfix
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```
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A tag is an immutable state, signed when you have a key, and travels with
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push and fetch. Workspaces have their own working copy and bookmark
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(`workspace.bookmark`) but share objects and history.
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### Receipts from CI
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A runner such as OxygenFlow signs a receipt for every job it runs: what ran,
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in what environment, on which files, and the result. Receipts are kept with
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the state they ran on.
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```
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oxy receipt list                         # receipts for the bookmark's state
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oxy receipt show 3f2a9c                  # one in full, with its signature checked
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oxy receipt export 3f2a9c build.receipt  # hand it to someone
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oxy receipt verify build.receipt         # check one without keeping it
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oxy receipt import build.receipt         # verify and keep it
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```
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## 11. Big repositories: partial, sparse, shallow
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```
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oxy clone URL --max-blob 1M          # files above 1 MiB are fetched on first read
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oxy clone URL --sparse src --sparse docs   # materialise only these subtrees
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oxy clone URL --depth 50             # only the last 50 levels of history
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oxy sparse src docs tests            # change the filter later
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oxy deepen 100                       # fetch more history below the boundary
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```
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Lazy blobs and sparse trees do not affect commits: what you do not have is
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left exactly as it was. A shallow clone starts from a *checkpoint* of the
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state, so status and commit work at full speed from the first minute.
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## 11a. Nested repositories (submodules)
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A subrepo is another repository checked out at a path and pinned to a state,
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Oxygen or Git. The pin is versioned like a file, so two people pinning
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different states get an ordinary conflict.
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```
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oxy submodule add https://host/lib.git libs/lib     # Git or Oxygen URL; records .oxymodules
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oxy commit -m "Add lib"                              # the pin is committed with the parent
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oxy submodule status                                 # pin vs what is on disk
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oxy submodule update --init                          # after a clone: fetch nested repositories
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oxy submodule remove libs/lib                        # drop the node; the directory stays
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```
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Committing the parent records whatever the nested repository is at, and
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checking out an older parent state moves the nested repository back, unless
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it has uncommitted changes, which are never overwritten. An absent nested
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repository keeps its pin until you run `update --init`. Git submodules
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survive `oxy git import` as Git pins and go back out as gitlinks on export.
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## 12. Git interoperability
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```
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oxy git import ../project.git ./project-oxy --branch main   # convert a Git history
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oxy git fetch https://github.com/you/project.git            # bring new Git commits in
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oxy git push  https://github.com/you/project.git            # publish your changes to Git
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oxy git export ../mirror.git                                # a plain Git mirror of the bookmark
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```
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Import turns each commit into one change (merge commits become
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resolutions), keeps authors and hashes as `Git-Author`/`Git-Commit`
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trailers, detects renames, and skips submodules. `git fetch`/`git push` keep
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a bare mirror under `.oxy/git/`; a push is refused until the remote's tip
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has been fetched, so it always fast-forwards. Exported commits carry
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`Change-Id` and `Oxy-Hash` trailers.
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## 13. Automate: hooks
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Executables in `.oxy/hooks/<event>` (never cloned) receive one JSON object
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on stdin. `pre-commit`, `pre-push` and other `pre-*` hooks veto by exiting
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non-zero, and their stderr becomes the error message. Events:
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`pre-commit`, `post-commit`, `pre-push`, `post-fetch`, `post-checkout`, and
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`semantic-deps`, which runs at commit when `hooks.semantic-deps = true` and
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answers `{"deps": ["<hash>", …]}` to make the change depend on more than it
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textually references.
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## 14. Per-path attributes, ignores, locks
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`.oxyattributes` uses gitattributes syntax:
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```
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*.png     binary
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*.txt     text eol=lf
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*.psd     lockable nocompress
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```
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`binary`/`text` override content sniffing, `eol=lf|crlf` normalises line
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endings in the store and on checkout, `nocompress` stores chunks raw, and
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`lockable` files are checked out read-only until you take the local lock:
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```
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oxy lock assets/logo.psd
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oxy unlock assets/logo.psd
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```
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Locks are advisory and local; server-side locks are planned.
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## 15. Configuration
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Two files, both `key = "value"` lines: `~/.config/oxy/config.toml`
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(`oxy config --user KEY VALUE`) and `.oxy/config` (`oxy config KEY VALUE`).
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The repository file wins. `OXY_HOME` relocates the user directory. `OXY_TIMINGS=1` prints how long each phase of a snapshot takes (loading the base state, rendering it, reading the working copy, building the change) to standard error, for finding out where a slow command spends its time. Built with `cargo build --release --features alloc-stats`, oxy also reports each phase's live and peak memory and what it allocated, and a summary at the end.
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| Key | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `author.name`, `author.email`, `author.key` | who you are; `key` is set by `identity create` |
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| `author.signer` | the key that signs instead of `author.key`: an agent's own key, which your identity lists as a delegate (also `$OXY_SIGNER`) |
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| `core.sign` | `change` to sign every commit; otherwise seals at push |
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| `core.op-retention` | days for which old operations keep their states alive (90) |
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| `core.gc-grace` | days an unreachable object survives (14) |
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| `core.checkpoint-interval` | changes between automatic checkpoints (256) |
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| `filter.max-blob`, `filter.paths` | lazy blobs and sparse subtrees (section 11) |
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| `hooks.semantic-deps` | run the semantic-deps hook at commit |
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| `workspace.bookmark` | this workspace's bookmark (`main`) |
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| `remote.<name>.url`, `.token`, `.ca` | remotes; token and CA fall back to `OXY_TOKEN` and `OXY_CA`, then `oxy auth login`'s store |
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| `auth.helper` (user file) | a Git credential helper to keep `oxy auth` tokens in, such as `libsecret` |
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## 16. Shell prompt
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`oxy prompt` prints `main 658990aa*+2` (bookmark, working copy, `*` dirty,
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`!` conflicted, ahead/behind origin) in a few milliseconds and records
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nothing. See [prompt.md]prompt.md for bash, oh-my-bash, zsh, and fish
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snippets and the `--format` placeholders.
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## 17. Housekeeping
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```
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oxy gc              # prune unreachable objects past the grace period, repack into one pack
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oxy gc --now        # ignore the grace period (only when nothing else is writing)
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oxy fsck            # check every object, the op log, references, signatures, checkpoints
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oxy doctor          # check identity, config and remotes, with what to do about each problem
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oxy checkpoint      # serialise the bookmark's state so large histories load instantly
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```
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Both run automatically: packing when loose objects pile up, checkpoints
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every `core.checkpoint-interval` changes.
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## 17a. Scripting and editors
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Every reporting command takes `--json` (`status`, `log --path`, `show`,
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`diff`, `hunks`, `blame`, `resolve`, `op log`, `bookmark list`, `remote list`,
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`fetch`, `pull`, `push`, `submodule status`, `bisect status`, `verify`,
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`policy show`, `root`, `version`). `oxy cat PATH -r CHANGE` prints a file as
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it was, `oxy discard PATH..` restores files to the base, and `oxy hunks`
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numbers the working copy's hunks for `commit --hunks` and `discard --hunks`.
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## 18. If something looks wrong
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- **"the remote has change … which you do not; pull first"**: someone
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  pushed since your last fetch. `oxy pull`, then push.
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- **"policy needs N root signature(s)"** on fetch: the server's policy was
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  updated in a way your copy cannot verify. Ask a root holder whether the
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  chain of updates was published; a fresh clone trusts the current policy.
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- **`oxy status` exits 2**: conflicts remain; see section 6.
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- **Many heads on `main`**: independent changes that do not reference one
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  another. Nothing to fix; the state is their union.
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- **Undo anything**: `oxy undo` reverts the last operation, including
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  pulls, checkouts, and rewrites.
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## Shell completions and man pages
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```sh
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oxy completions bash > ~/.local/share/bash-completion/completions/oxy   # bash
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oxy completions zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_oxy"                                 # zsh
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oxy completions fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/oxy.fish               # fish
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oxy man --dir ~/.local/share/man/man1                                    # then: man oxy-commit
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```
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The oh-my-bash plugin in `contrib/oh-my-bash` loads the bash completions itself.