src/cpu/fake6502.c at 8799a5e4565e · andymccall/x16-emulator

# 8799a5e4565e x16-emulator / src / cpu / fake6502.c

10.5 KiB · C · last changed chore(): initial commit 15 days ago source blame history raw

/* Fake6502 CPU emulator core v1.1 *******************
 * (c)2011 Mike Chambers ([email protected])       *
 *****************************************************
 * v1.1 - Small bugfix in BIT opcode, but it was the *
 *        difference between a few games in my NES   *
 *        emulator working and being broken!         *
 *        I went through the rest carefully again    *
 *        after fixing it just to make sure I didn't *
 *        have any other typos! (Dec. 17, 2011)      *
 *                                                   *
 * v1.0 - First release (Nov. 24, 2011)              *
 *****************************************************
 * LICENSE: This source code is released into the    *
 * public domain, but if you use it please do give   *
 * credit. I put a lot of effort into writing this!  *
 *                                                   *
 *****************************************************
 * Fake6502 is a MOS Technology 6502 CPU emulation   *
 * engine in C. It was written as part of a Nintendo *
 * Entertainment System emulator I've been writing.  *
 *                                                   *
 * If you do discover an error in timing accuracy,   *
 * or operation in general please e-mail me at the   *
 * address above so that I can fix it. Thank you!    *
 *                                                   *
 *****************************************************
 * Usage:                                            *
 *                                                   *
 * Fake6502 requires you to provide two external     *
 * functions:                                        *
 *                                                   *
 * uint8_t read6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank)  *
 * void write6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank,    *
 * uint8_t value)                                    *
 *                                                   *
 * You may optionally pass Fake6502 the pointer to a *
 * function which you want to be called after every  *
 * emulated instruction. This function should be a   *
 * void with no parameters expected to be passed to  *
 * it.                                               *
 *                                                   *
 * This can be very useful. For example, in a NES    *
 * emulator, you check the number of clock ticks     *
 * that have passed so you can know when to handle   *
 * APU events.                                       *
 *                                                   *
 * To pass Fake6502 this pointer, use the            *
 * hookexternal(void *funcptr) function provided.    *
 *                                                   *
 * To disable the hook later, pass NULL to it.       *
 *****************************************************
 * Useful functions in this emulator:                *
 *                                                   *
 * void reset6502(bool c816)                         *
 *   - Call this once before you begin execution.    *
 *                                                   *
 * void exec6502(uint32_t tickcount)                 *
 *   - Execute 6502 code up to the next specified    *
 *     count of clock ticks.                         *
 *                                                   *
 * void step6502()                                   *
 *   - Execute a single instrution.                  *
 *                                                   *
 * void irq6502()                                    *
 *   - Trigger a hardware IRQ in the 6502 core.      *
 *                                                   *
 * void nmi6502()                                    *
 *   - Trigger an NMI in the 6502 core.              *
 *                                                   *
 * void hookexternal(void *funcptr)                  *
 *   - Pass a pointer to a void function taking no   *
 *     parameters. This will cause Fake6502 to call  *
 *     that function once after each emulated        *
 *     instruction.                                  *
 *                                                   *
 *****************************************************
 * Useful variables in this emulator:                *
 *                                                   *
 * uint32_t clockticks6502                           *
 *   - A running total of the emulated cycle count.  *
 *                                                   *
 * uint32_t instructions                             *
 *   - A running total of the total emulated         *
 *     instruction count. This is not related to     *
 *     clock cycle timing.                           *
 *                                                   *
 *****************************************************/

#include "registers.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

// 6502 / 65816 registers

struct regs regs;

//helper variables
uint32_t instructions = 0; //keep track of total instructions executed
uint32_t clockticks6502 = 0, clockgoal6502 = 0;
uint16_t opcode_addr, oldpc, reladdr, value;
uint32_t ea;
uint32_t result;
uint8_t opcode, oldstatus;

bool warn_rockwell = true;

uint8_t penaltyop, penaltyaddr;
uint8_t penaltym = 0;
uint8_t penaltye = 0;
uint8_t penaltyn = 0;
uint8_t penaltyx = 0;
uint8_t penaltyd = 0;
uint8_t waiting = 0;

//externally supplied functions
extern uint8_t read6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank);
extern void write6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank, uint8_t value);
extern void stop6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank);
extern void vp6502();
extern uint8_t memory_get_ram_bank();
extern uint8_t memory_get_rom_bank();

static void (*addrtable_c02[256])();
static void (*addrtable_c816[256])();
static void (*optable_c02[256])();
static void (*optable_c816[256])();

static const uint32_t ticktable_c02[256];
static const uint32_t ticktable_c816[256];

static void (**addrtable)();
static void (**optable)();
static const uint32_t *ticktable;

#include "support.h"
#include "modes.h"

void rockwell_warning(const char *instruction) {
    uint8_t pc_bank;

    if (opcode_addr < 0xa000) {
        pc_bank = 0;
    } else if (opcode_addr < 0xc000) {
        pc_bank = memory_get_ram_bank();
    } else {
        pc_bank = memory_get_rom_bank();
    }

    printf("Warning: encountered Rockwell instruction %s at $%02x:%04x.\n", instruction, pc_bank, opcode_addr);
    printf("\tFuture Commander X16 hardware may ship with a 65C816 CPU,\n");
    printf("\twhich does not support these instructions.\n");
    printf("\tThis will be the only warning given for Rockwell\n");
    printf("\tinstructions until the emulator is relaunched.\n");
    printf("\tPass -rockwell to the command line to suppress this warning.\n\n");

    warn_rockwell = false;
}

static uint8_t wrappedBankByte(uint32_t addr) {
    if (addrtable[opcode] == zp || addrtable[opcode] == zpx || addrtable[opcode] == zpy) {
        return 0;
    }
    else {
        return bank_byte(addr+1);
    }
}

static uint16_t getvalue(bool use16Bit) {
    if (addrtable[opcode] == acc) {
        return use16Bit ? regs.c : (uint16_t)regs.a;
    } else if (use16Bit) {
        return ((uint16_t)read6502(ea, bank_byte(ea)) | ((uint16_t)read6502(ea+1, wrappedBankByte(ea)) << 8));
    }
    return read6502(ea, bank_byte(ea));
}

__attribute__((unused)) static uint16_t getvalue16() {
    return((uint16_t)read6502(ea, bank_byte(ea)) | ((uint16_t)read6502(ea+1, wrappedBankByte(ea)) << 8));
}

static void putvalue(uint16_t saveval, bool use16Bit) {
    if (addrtable[opcode] == acc) {
        if (use16Bit) {
            regs.c = saveval;
        } else {
            regs.a = (uint8_t)(saveval & 0x00FF);
        }
    } else if (use16Bit) {
        write6502(ea, bank_byte(ea), (saveval & 0x00FF));
        write6502(ea + 1, wrappedBankByte(ea), saveval >> 8);
    } else {
        write6502(ea, bank_byte(ea), (saveval & 0x00FF));
    }
}

#include "instructions.h"
#include "65c02.h"
#include "tables.h"

void nmi6502() {
    interrupt6502(INT_NMI);
    waiting = 0;
}

void irq6502() {
    if (!(regs.status & FLAG_INTERRUPT)) {
        interrupt6502(INT_IRQ);
    }
    waiting = 0;
}

uint8_t callexternal = 0;
void (*loopexternal)();

void exec6502(uint32_t tickcount) {
	if (waiting) {
		clockticks6502 += tickcount;
		clockgoal6502 = clockticks6502;
		return;
    }

    opcode_addr = regs.pc;

    clockgoal6502 += tickcount;

    while (clockticks6502 < clockgoal6502) {
        opcode = read6502(regs.pc++, regs.k);

        if (regs.e) {
            regs.status |= FLAG_INDEX_WIDTH | FLAG_MEMORY_WIDTH;
        }

        penaltyop = 0;
        penaltyaddr = 0;
        penaltym = 0;
        penaltye = 0;
        penaltyn = 0;
        penaltyx = 0;

        (*addrtable[opcode])();
        (*optable[opcode])();
        clockticks6502 += ticktable[opcode];

        if (!regs.e && penaltyop && penaltyaddr) clockticks6502++;
        if (memory_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltym;
        if (index_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltyx;
        if (penaltyn && !regs.e) clockticks6502++;
        if (penaltye && regs.e) clockticks6502++;

        instructions++;

        if (callexternal) (*loopexternal)();
    }
}

void step6502() {
	if (waiting) {
		++clockticks6502;
		clockgoal6502 = clockticks6502;
		return;
	}

    opcode_addr = regs.pc;

    opcode = read6502(regs.pc++, regs.k);

    if (regs.e) {
        regs.status |= FLAG_INDEX_WIDTH | FLAG_MEMORY_WIDTH;
    }

    penaltyop = 0;
    penaltyaddr = 0;
    penaltym = 0;
    penaltye = 0;
    penaltyn = 0;
    penaltyx = 0;

    (*addrtable[opcode])();
    (*optable[opcode])();
    clockticks6502 += ticktable[opcode];

    if (penaltyop && penaltyaddr) clockticks6502++;
    if (memory_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltym;
    if (index_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltyx;
    if (penaltyn && !regs.e) clockticks6502++;
    if (penaltye && regs.e) clockticks6502++;
    if (penaltyd) clockticks6502 ++;
    clockgoal6502 = clockticks6502;

    instructions++;

    if (callexternal) (*loopexternal)();
}

void hookexternal(void *funcptr) {
    if (funcptr != (void *)NULL) {
        loopexternal = funcptr;
        callexternal = 1;
    } else callexternal = 0;
}

//  Fixes from http://6502.org/tutorials/65c02opcodes.html
//
//  65C02 Cycle Count differences.
//        ADC/SBC work differently in decimal mode.
//        The wraparound fixes may not be required.

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1	/* Fake6502 CPU emulator core v1.1 *******************
2	* (c)2011 Mike Chambers ([email protected]) *
3	*****************************************************
4	* v1.1 - Small bugfix in BIT opcode, but it was the *
5	* difference between a few games in my NES *
6	* emulator working and being broken! *
7	* I went through the rest carefully again *
8	* after fixing it just to make sure I didn't *
9	* have any other typos! (Dec. 17, 2011) *
10	* *
11	* v1.0 - First release (Nov. 24, 2011) *
12	*****************************************************
13	* LICENSE: This source code is released into the *
14	* public domain, but if you use it please do give *
15	* credit. I put a lot of effort into writing this! *
16	* *
17	*****************************************************
18	* Fake6502 is a MOS Technology 6502 CPU emulation *
19	* engine in C. It was written as part of a Nintendo *
20	* Entertainment System emulator I've been writing. *
21	* *
22	* If you do discover an error in timing accuracy, *
23	* or operation in general please e-mail me at the *
24	* address above so that I can fix it. Thank you! *
25	* *
26	*****************************************************
27	* Usage: *
28	* *
29	* Fake6502 requires you to provide two external *
30	* functions: *
31	* *
32	* uint8_t read6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank) *
33	* void write6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank, *
34	* uint8_t value) *
35	* *
36	* You may optionally pass Fake6502 the pointer to a *
37	* function which you want to be called after every *
38	* emulated instruction. This function should be a *
39	* void with no parameters expected to be passed to *
40	* it. *
41	* *
42	* This can be very useful. For example, in a NES *
43	* emulator, you check the number of clock ticks *
44	* that have passed so you can know when to handle *
45	* APU events. *
46	* *
47	* To pass Fake6502 this pointer, use the *
48	* hookexternal(void funcptr) function provided.
49	* *
50	* To disable the hook later, pass NULL to it. *
51	*****************************************************
52	* Useful functions in this emulator: *
53	* *
54	* void reset6502(bool c816) *
55	* - Call this once before you begin execution. *
56	* *
57	* void exec6502(uint32_t tickcount) *
58	* - Execute 6502 code up to the next specified *
59	* count of clock ticks. *
60	* *
61	* void step6502() *
62	* - Execute a single instrution. *
63	* *
64	* void irq6502() *
65	* - Trigger a hardware IRQ in the 6502 core. *
66	* *
67	* void nmi6502() *
68	* - Trigger an NMI in the 6502 core. *
69	* *
70	* void hookexternal(void funcptr)
71	* - Pass a pointer to a void function taking no *
72	* parameters. This will cause Fake6502 to call *
73	* that function once after each emulated *
74	* instruction. *
75	* *
76	*****************************************************
77	* Useful variables in this emulator: *
78	* *
79	* uint32_t clockticks6502 *
80	* - A running total of the emulated cycle count. *
81	* *
82	* uint32_t instructions *
83	* - A running total of the total emulated *
84	* instruction count. This is not related to *
85	* clock cycle timing. *
86	* *
87	*****************************************************/
88
89	#include "registers.h"
90
91	#include <stdio.h>
92	#include <stdint.h>
93	#include <stdbool.h>
94
95	// 6502 / 65816 registers
96
97	struct regs regs;
98
99	//helper variables
100	uint32_t instructions = 0; //keep track of total instructions executed
101	uint32_t clockticks6502 = 0, clockgoal6502 = 0;
102	uint16_t opcode_addr, oldpc, reladdr, value;
103	uint32_t ea;
104	uint32_t result;
105	uint8_t opcode, oldstatus;
106
107	bool warn_rockwell = true;
108
109	uint8_t penaltyop, penaltyaddr;
110	uint8_t penaltym = 0;
111	uint8_t penaltye = 0;
112	uint8_t penaltyn = 0;
113	uint8_t penaltyx = 0;
114	uint8_t penaltyd = 0;
115	uint8_t waiting = 0;
116
117	//externally supplied functions
118	extern uint8_t read6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank);
119	extern void write6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank, uint8_t value);
120	extern void stop6502(uint16_t address, uint8_t bank);
121	extern void vp6502();
122	extern uint8_t memory_get_ram_bank();
123	extern uint8_t memory_get_rom_bank();
124
125	static void (*addrtable_c02[256])();
126	static void (*addrtable_c816[256])();
127	static void (*optable_c02[256])();
128	static void (*optable_c816[256])();
129
130	static const uint32_t ticktable_c02[256];
131	static const uint32_t ticktable_c816[256];
132
133	static void (**addrtable)();
134	static void (**optable)();
135	static const uint32_t *ticktable;
136
137	#include "support.h"
138	#include "modes.h"
139
140	void rockwell_warning(const char *instruction) {
141	uint8_t pc_bank;
142
143	if (opcode_addr < 0xa000) {
144	pc_bank = 0;
145	} else if (opcode_addr < 0xc000) {
146	pc_bank = memory_get_ram_bank();
147	} else {
148	pc_bank = memory_get_rom_bank();
149	}
150
151	printf("Warning: encountered Rockwell instruction %s at $%02x:%04x.\n", instruction, pc_bank, opcode_addr);
152	printf("\tFuture Commander X16 hardware may ship with a 65C816 CPU,\n");
153	printf("\twhich does not support these instructions.\n");
154	printf("\tThis will be the only warning given for Rockwell\n");
155	printf("\tinstructions until the emulator is relaunched.\n");
156	printf("\tPass -rockwell to the command line to suppress this warning.\n\n");
157
158	warn_rockwell = false;
159	}
160
161	static uint8_t wrappedBankByte(uint32_t addr) {
162	if (addrtable[opcode] == zp \|\| addrtable[opcode] == zpx \|\| addrtable[opcode] == zpy) {
163	return 0;
164	}
165	else {
166	return bank_byte(addr+1);
167	}
168	}
169
170	static uint16_t getvalue(bool use16Bit) {
171	if (addrtable[opcode] == acc) {
172	return use16Bit ? regs.c : (uint16_t)regs.a;
173	} else if (use16Bit) {
174	return ((uint16_t)read6502(ea, bank_byte(ea)) \| ((uint16_t)read6502(ea+1, wrappedBankByte(ea)) << 8));
175	}
176	return read6502(ea, bank_byte(ea));
177	}
178
179	__attribute__((unused)) static uint16_t getvalue16() {
180	return((uint16_t)read6502(ea, bank_byte(ea)) \| ((uint16_t)read6502(ea+1, wrappedBankByte(ea)) << 8));
181	}
182
183	static void putvalue(uint16_t saveval, bool use16Bit) {
184	if (addrtable[opcode] == acc) {
185	if (use16Bit) {
186	regs.c = saveval;
187	} else {
188	regs.a = (uint8_t)(saveval & 0x00FF);
189	}
190	} else if (use16Bit) {
191	write6502(ea, bank_byte(ea), (saveval & 0x00FF));
192	write6502(ea + 1, wrappedBankByte(ea), saveval >> 8);
193	} else {
194	write6502(ea, bank_byte(ea), (saveval & 0x00FF));
195	}
196	}
197
198	#include "instructions.h"
199	#include "65c02.h"
200	#include "tables.h"
201
202	void nmi6502() {
203	interrupt6502(INT_NMI);
204	waiting = 0;
205	}
206
207	void irq6502() {
208	if (!(regs.status & FLAG_INTERRUPT)) {
209	interrupt6502(INT_IRQ);
210	}
211	waiting = 0;
212	}
213
214	uint8_t callexternal = 0;
215	void (*loopexternal)();
216
217	void exec6502(uint32_t tickcount) {
218	if (waiting) {
219	clockticks6502 += tickcount;
220	clockgoal6502 = clockticks6502;
221	return;
222	}
223
224	opcode_addr = regs.pc;
225
226	clockgoal6502 += tickcount;
227
228	while (clockticks6502 < clockgoal6502) {
229	opcode = read6502(regs.pc++, regs.k);
230
231	if (regs.e) {
232	regs.status \|= FLAG_INDEX_WIDTH \| FLAG_MEMORY_WIDTH;
233	}
234
235	penaltyop = 0;
236	penaltyaddr = 0;
237	penaltym = 0;
238	penaltye = 0;
239	penaltyn = 0;
240	penaltyx = 0;
241
242	(*addrtable[opcode])();
243	(*optable[opcode])();
244	clockticks6502 += ticktable[opcode];
245
246	if (!regs.e && penaltyop && penaltyaddr) clockticks6502++;
247	if (memory_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltym;
248	if (index_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltyx;
249	if (penaltyn && !regs.e) clockticks6502++;
250	if (penaltye && regs.e) clockticks6502++;
251
252	instructions++;
253
254	if (callexternal) (*loopexternal)();
255	}
256	}
257
258	void step6502() {
259	if (waiting) {
260	++clockticks6502;
261	clockgoal6502 = clockticks6502;
262	return;
263	}
264
265	opcode_addr = regs.pc;
266
267	opcode = read6502(regs.pc++, regs.k);
268
269	if (regs.e) {
270	regs.status \|= FLAG_INDEX_WIDTH \| FLAG_MEMORY_WIDTH;
271	}
272
273	penaltyop = 0;
274	penaltyaddr = 0;
275	penaltym = 0;
276	penaltye = 0;
277	penaltyn = 0;
278	penaltyx = 0;
279
280	(*addrtable[opcode])();
281	(*optable[opcode])();
282	clockticks6502 += ticktable[opcode];
283
284	if (penaltyop && penaltyaddr) clockticks6502++;
285	if (memory_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltym;
286	if (index_16bit()) clockticks6502 += penaltyx;
287	if (penaltyn && !regs.e) clockticks6502++;
288	if (penaltye && regs.e) clockticks6502++;
289	if (penaltyd) clockticks6502 ++;
290	clockgoal6502 = clockticks6502;
291
292	instructions++;
293
294	if (callexternal) (*loopexternal)();
295	}
296
297	void hookexternal(void *funcptr) {
298	if (funcptr != (void *)NULL) {
299	loopexternal = funcptr;
300	callexternal = 1;
301	} else callexternal = 0;
302	}
303
304	// Fixes from http://6502.org/tutorials/65c02opcodes.html
305	//
306	// 65C02 Cycle Count differences.
307	// ADC/SBC work differently in decimal mode.
308	// The wraparound fixes may not be required.

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